{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015647370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324907004548","title":"Some notes on the PARC 700 Dependency Bank","display_name":"Some notes on the PARC 700 Dependency Bank","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015647370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324907004548","mag":"2015647370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324907004548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324907004548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045522547","display_name":"Tomas By","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"TOMAS BY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 3, 85748 Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany e-mail:","Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 3, 85748 Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 3, 85748 Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 3, 85748 Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045522547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81702066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8898637294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.8611491322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.7371930480003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6383710503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.6110422611236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5913437008857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5573477149009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.47902029752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.47287461161613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.45710691809654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4525808095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3774833083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11254337430000305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8898637294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.8611491322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.7371930480003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6383710503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.6110422611236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5913437008857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5573477149009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.47902029752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.47287461161613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45710691809654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4525808095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3774833083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11254337430000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324907004548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324907004548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13173216","https://openalex.org/W21221435","https://openalex.org/W74299337","https://openalex.org/W88842142","https://openalex.org/W1507020546","https://openalex.org/W1572215484","https://openalex.org/W1605120687","https://openalex.org/W1625716732","https://openalex.org/W1968347265","https://openalex.org/W2068602529","https://openalex.org/W2087165009","https://openalex.org/W2089505529","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2155759494","https://openalex.org/W2229162816","https://openalex.org/W2310877709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W2251015434","https://openalex.org/W4212832296","https://openalex.org/W2577569078","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W2576044174","https://openalex.org/W2180950424","https://openalex.org/W2888625260","https://openalex.org/W2953770453","https://openalex.org/W4288558800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"PARC":[1,167],"700":[2,133,168],"dependency":[3,71,110,129,169],"bank":[4,72,111,170],"is":[5,28,43,57,94,120,154],"a":[6,19,59,113,142],"potentially":[7],"very":[8],"useful":[9],"resource":[10],"for":[11,73,85,131,171],"parser":[12,172],"evaluation":[13],"that":[14,27,78,156],"has,":[15],"so":[16,87],"to":[17,22,88,96,161],"speak,":[18],"high":[20],"barrier":[21],"entry,":[23],"because":[24,41],"of":[25,34,46,53,66,104,108,127,145,165],"tokenisation":[26],"quite":[29],"different":[30],"from":[31,137],"the":[32,35,37,70,109,117,128,138,146,166],"source":[33],"data,":[36],"Penn":[38],"Treebank,":[39],"and":[40,151],"there":[42],"no":[44],"representation":[45,115],"word":[47,118],"order,":[48],"producing":[49],"an":[50,105],"uncertainty":[51],"factor":[52],"some":[54],"15%.":[55],"There":[56],"also":[58],"small,":[60],"but":[61],"perhaps":[62],"not":[63],"insignificant,":[64],"number":[65],"errors.":[67],"When":[68],"using":[69],"evaluation,":[74],"it":[75,93],"seems":[76],"likely":[77],"these":[79],"things":[80],"will":[81,159],"cause":[82],"inflated":[83],"counts":[84],"mismatches,":[86],"obtain":[89],"more":[90,162],"accurate":[91],"measurements,":[92],"desirable":[95],"eliminate":[97],"them.":[98],"work":[100,158],"reported":[101],"here":[102],"consists":[103],"automatic":[106],"conversion":[107],"into":[112],"Prolog":[114,139],"where":[116],"order":[119],"explicit,":[121],"as":[122,124],"well":[123],"graphical":[125],"representations":[126],"trees":[130],"all":[132],"sentences,":[134],"automatically":[135],"generated":[136],"data.":[140],"As":[141],"side":[143],"effect":[144],"transformation,":[147],"errors":[148],"were":[149],"detected":[150],"corrected.":[152],"It":[153],"hoped":[155],"this":[157],"lead":[160],"widespread":[163],"use":[164],"evaluation.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}