{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075100579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324905003797","title":"Lucja M. Iwanska and Stuart C. Shapiro, editors. Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation: Language for Knowledge and Knowledge for Language. Cambridge: MIT Press. 2000. ISBN 0-262-59021-2 pb, Price $41.46, xviii + 459 pages","display_name":"Lucja M. Iwanska and Stuart C. Shapiro, editors. Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation: Language for Knowledge and Knowledge for Language. Cambridge: MIT Press. 2000. ISBN 0-262-59021-2 pb, Price $41.46, xviii + 459 pages","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075100579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324905003797","mag":"2075100579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324905003797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324905003797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034394464","display_name":"Jana Z. Sukkarieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jana Sukkarieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Centre for Linguistics, Walton St, OX1 2HG, OXFORD","University of Oxford, Centre for Linguistics, Walton St, OX1 2HG, OXFORD, UK Jana.Sukkarieh@clg.ox.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Centre for Linguistics, Walton St, OX1 2HG, OXFORD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Centre for Linguistics, Walton St, OX1 2HG, OXFORD, UK Jana.Sukkarieh@clg.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034394464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7195016145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.6189963817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4987506866455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4884425699710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42125093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39806729555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.397349089384079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.36532753705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.24307262897491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08547836542129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.05067238211631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.04593595862388611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7195016145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6189963817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4987506866455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4884425699710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42125093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39806729555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.397349089384079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36532753705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24307262897491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08547836542129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05067238211631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.04593595862388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324905003797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324905003797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121300346","https://openalex.org/W2162398083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W2795079307","https://openalex.org/W2793058541","https://openalex.org/W1983629434","https://openalex.org/W4226226396","https://openalex.org/W3153750606","https://openalex.org/W4308854837","https://openalex.org/W2145792724","https://openalex.org/W2127778125","https://openalex.org/W1539943423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lucja":[0],"M.":[1],"Iwanska":[2],"and":[3,11,17],"Stuart":[4],"C.":[5],"Shapiro,":[6],"editors.":[7],"Natural":[8],"Language":[9,14],"Processing":[10],"Knowledge":[12,16,18],"Representation:":[13],"for":[15,19],"Language.":[20],"Cambridge:":[21],"MIT":[22],"Press.":[23],"2000.":[24],"ISBN":[25],"0-262-59021-2":[26],"pb,":[27],"Price":[28],"$41.46,":[29],"xviii":[30],"+":[31],"459":[32],"pages":[33],"-":[34],"Volume":[35],"12":[36],"Issue":[37],"3":[38]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}