{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133149548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490400350x","title":"International standard for a linguistic annotation framework","display_name":"International standard for a linguistic annotation framework","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133149548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490400350x","mag":"2133149548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s135132490400350x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490400350x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0707.3269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061249142","display_name":"Nancy Ide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-3544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NANCY IDE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York 12604-0520, USA e-mail:","Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component","Department of Computer Science, Vassar College [NY]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York 12604-0520, USA e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Vassar College [NY]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392938","display_name":"Laurent Romary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LAURENT ROMARY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equipe Langue et Dialogue, LORIA/INRIA, Vandoeuvre-l\u00e9s-Nancy, France e-mail:","Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipe Langue et Dialogue, LORIA/INRIA, Vandoeuvre-l\u00e9s-Nancy, France e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.2441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99373029,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3-4","first_page":"211","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8856197595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8568175435066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5010006427764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-standard","display_name":"International standard","score":0.43088972568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4165585935115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36180901527404785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8856197595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8568175435066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5010006427764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334738","display_name":"International standard","level":2,"score":0.43088972568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4165585935115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36180901527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s135132490400350x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490400350x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0707.3269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.3269","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0707.3269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.1098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.1098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W03/W03-0804.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.6484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.6484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~ide/papers/ide-romary-clergerie.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00164624v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00164624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering, 2004, 10 (3-4), pp.211-225. ⟨10.1017/S135132490400350X⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0707.3269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.3269","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0707.3269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121228829","https://openalex.org/W1493804126","https://openalex.org/W1598664041","https://openalex.org/W1629382136","https://openalex.org/W1632779298","https://openalex.org/W2103147879","https://openalex.org/W2113069057","https://openalex.org/W2158557178","https://openalex.org/W2963023609","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4386875671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3],"Linguistic":[4,15],"Annotation":[5,16],"Framework":[6,17],"under":[7],"development":[8],"within":[9],"ISO":[10],"TC37":[11],"SC4":[12],"WG1.":[13],"The":[14],"is":[18],"intended":[19],"to":[20],"serve":[21],"as":[22,30,32],"a":[23],"basis":[24],"for":[25],"harmonizing":[26],"existing":[27],"language":[28],"resources":[29],"well":[31],"developing":[33],"new":[34],"ones.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}