{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168579166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002728","title":"Applied morphological processing of English","display_name":"Applied morphological processing of English","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168579166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002728","mag":"2168579166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324901002728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Applied_morphological_processing_of_English/23311850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073035830","display_name":"Guido Minnen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GUIDO MINNEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","Current affiliation: Motorola Labs, Schaumberg, IL 60196, USA;","Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK","Current affiliation: Motorola Labs, Schaumberg, IL 60196, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current affiliation: Motorola Labs, Schaumberg, IL 60196, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current affiliation: Motorola Labs, Schaumberg, IL 60196, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN CARROLL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110261528","display_name":"Darren Pearce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DARREN PEARCE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073035830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159","https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":347,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98953097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9318033456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyser","display_name":"Analyser","score":0.7712578773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6624192595481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5451230406761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5262752175331116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9318033456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26834552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275846","display_name":"Analyser","level":2,"score":0.7712578773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6624192595481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5451230406761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5262752175331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324901002728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23311850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Applied_morphological_processing_of_English/23311850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:1213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/1213/1/minnen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23311850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Applied_morphological_processing_of_English/23311850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64527363","https://openalex.org/W645024889","https://openalex.org/W1489784312","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1560081748","https://openalex.org/W1592405359","https://openalex.org/W1597744629","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1841660990","https://openalex.org/W1938444495","https://openalex.org/W1964036268","https://openalex.org/W1990892398","https://openalex.org/W2007624857","https://openalex.org/W2011623898","https://openalex.org/W2017364694","https://openalex.org/W2026779664","https://openalex.org/W2033586051","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2082032001","https://openalex.org/W2088198454","https://openalex.org/W2095955690","https://openalex.org/W2100148551","https://openalex.org/W2108455276","https://openalex.org/W2114958478","https://openalex.org/W2124798868","https://openalex.org/W2131010894","https://openalex.org/W2155981456","https://openalex.org/W2157695030","https://openalex.org/W2171310821","https://openalex.org/W2334801970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1904432136","https://openalex.org/W2002610686","https://openalex.org/W2039934116","https://openalex.org/W1987186610","https://openalex.org/W2096369514","https://openalex.org/W2005457983","https://openalex.org/W2092836002","https://openalex.org/W3192589309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,67],"describe":[1],"two":[2],"newly":[3],"developed":[4],"computational":[5],"tools":[6,28,63,75],"for":[7,12],"morphological":[8,20],"processing:":[9],"a":[10,19,78],"program":[11],"analysis":[13],"of":[14,73,80],"English":[15],"inflectional":[16],"morphology,":[17],"and":[18,44,48,71,76],"generator,":[21],"automatically":[22],"derived":[23],"from":[24,41],"the":[25,69],"analyser.":[26],"The":[27,62],"are":[29,49,54,64],"fast,":[30],"being":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"finite-state":[34],"techniques,":[35],"have":[36,86],"wide":[37],"coverage,":[38],"incorporating":[39],"data":[40],"various":[42],"corpora":[43],"machine":[45],"readable":[46],"dictionaries,":[47],"robust,":[50],"in":[51,83],"that":[52],"they":[53,85],"able":[55],"to":[56,89],"deal":[57],"effectively":[58],"with":[59],"unknown":[60],"words.":[61],"freely":[65],"available.":[66],"evaluate":[68],"accuracy":[70],"speed":[72],"both":[74],"discuss":[77],"number":[79],"practical":[81],"applications":[82],"which":[84],"been":[87],"put":[88],"use.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
