{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095133987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900232269","title":"Ronnie W. Smith and D. Richard Hipp, <i>Spoken Natural Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Price \u00a345.00 ISBN 0-19-509187-6.","display_name":"Ronnie W. Smith and D. Richard Hipp, <i>Spoken Natural Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Price \u00a345.00 ISBN 0-19-509187-6.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095133987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900232269","mag":"2095133987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324900232269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900232269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022751300","display_name":"Deborah A. Dahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91950636","display_name":"Unisys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033ssdc55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91950636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"DEBORAH DAHL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unisys Corporation; e-mail:","Unisys Corporation#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisys Corporation; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91950636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisys Corporation#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91950636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022751300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91950636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15415433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.8333289623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7675492763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.5095813274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.42242810130119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3790353536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22843137383460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.057952314615249634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.8333289623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7675492763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.5095813274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.42242810130119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3790353536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22843137383460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.057952314615249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324900232269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900232269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500779211","https://openalex.org/W48079147","https://openalex.org/W326836678","https://openalex.org/W1963944933","https://openalex.org/W2563921006","https://openalex.org/W1600043506","https://openalex.org/W2111550420","https://openalex.org/W2549666521","https://openalex.org/W3133893348","https://openalex.org/W2920931047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"abstract":[1],"is":[2],"not":[3],"available":[4],"for":[5,21],"this":[6,27],"content":[7],"so":[8],"a":[9],"preview":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"provided.":[13],"Please":[14],"use":[15],"the":[16],"Get":[17],"access":[18,26],"link":[19],"above":[20],"information":[22],"on":[23],"how":[24],"to":[25],"content.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}