{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100366688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002242","title":"Parsing with discontinuous phrases","display_name":"Parsing with discontinuous phrases","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100366688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002242","mag":"2100366688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324900002242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035477242","display_name":"Allan Ramsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-0722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALLAN RAMSAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK; e-mail:","Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035477242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86180498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.9161579012870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8797397613525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7536243200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5879301428794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5749872922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5420331954956055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.9161579012870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8797397613525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7536243200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5879301428794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5749872922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5420331954956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324900002242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.7597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.7597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informatics.manchester.ac.uk/~allan/papers/parsing.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37065671","https://openalex.org/W1499228415","https://openalex.org/W1522006842","https://openalex.org/W1583331654","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1716769854","https://openalex.org/W2011734523","https://openalex.org/W2020189549","https://openalex.org/W2030695490","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2044334665","https://openalex.org/W2117958516","https://openalex.org/W2118859453","https://openalex.org/W2143745167","https://openalex.org/W2156720842","https://openalex.org/W2167437098","https://openalex.org/W2257437976","https://openalex.org/W2481845033","https://openalex.org/W2993008855","https://openalex.org/W3216241453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2145752793","https://openalex.org/W6643695","https://openalex.org/W4381248170","https://openalex.org/W3189621521","https://openalex.org/W2173794830","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"parsing":[1,75],"algorithms":[2],"require":[3],"phrases":[4,22],"that":[5,21,40],"are":[6,24],"to":[7,10,25,31,73],"be":[8,11,26,29,68],"combined":[9,27],"either":[12],"contiguous":[13],"or":[14],"marked":[15],"as":[16],"being":[17],"\u2018extraposed\u2019.":[18],"The":[19,58],"assumption":[20],"which":[23,88],"will":[28],"adjacent":[30],"one":[32],"another":[33],"supports":[34],"rapid":[35],"indexing":[36],"mechanisms:":[37],"the":[38,55],"fact":[39],"in":[41,48],"most":[42],"languages":[43],"items":[44,66,78],"can":[45,67],"turn":[46,79],"up":[47,80],"unexpected":[49],"locations":[50],"cancels":[51],"out":[52],"much":[53],"of":[54,64,86,95,97],"ensuing":[56],"efficiency.":[57],"current":[59],"paper":[60],"shows":[61],"how":[62],"\u2018out":[63],"position\u2019":[65],"incorporated":[69],"directly.":[70],"This":[71],"leads":[72],"efficient":[74],"even":[76],"when":[77],"having":[81],"been":[82],"right-shifted,":[83],"a":[84],"state":[85],"affairs":[87],"makes":[89],"Johnson":[90],"and":[91],"Kay's":[92],"(1994)":[93],"notion":[94],"\u2018sponsorship\u2019":[96],"empty":[98],"nodes":[99],"inapplicable.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}