{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913080482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548303005789","title":"Frank Ramsey","display_name":"Frank Ramsey","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913080482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548303005789","mag":"2913080482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0963548303005789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548303005789","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E5ECE75B08B89C2F2B75432A1631C039/S0963548303005789a.pdf/div-class-title-frank-ramsey-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291079","display_name":"Combinatorics Probability Computing","issn_l":"0963-5483","issn":["0963-5483","1469-2163"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Combinatorics, Probability and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E5ECE75B08B89C2F2B75432A1631C039/S0963548303005789a.pdf/div-class-title-frank-ramsey-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109915650","display_name":"B\u00e9la Bollob\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-7213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204442077","display_name":"Trinity College","ror":"https://ror.org/019dhar59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e9la Bollobas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memphis and Cambridge (Trinity","Memphis and Cambridge (Trinity)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memphis and Cambridge (Trinity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memphis and Cambridge (Trinity)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084708925","display_name":"Andrew Thomason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-4221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134804","display_name":"BioMimetic Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0437mk135","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Thomason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge (DPMMS","Cambridge (DPMMS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge (DPMMS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge (DPMMS)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109915650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4347,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65766828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5-6","first_page":"469","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11151","display_name":"Advanced Topology and Set Theory","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11151","display_name":"Advanced Topology and Set Theory","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13400","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casual","display_name":"Casual","score":0.7302228212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramsey-theory","display_name":"Ramsey theory","score":0.6522520184516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramseys-theorem","display_name":"Ramsey's theorem","score":0.5713198184967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.4561242163181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.4552728831768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.41820281744003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34011632204055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3220962584018707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.29558026790618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16962525248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0911957323551178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275793","display_name":"Casual","level":2,"score":0.7302228212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112291201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336170","display_name":"Ramsey theory","level":2,"score":0.6522520184516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44115641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918099","display_name":"Ramsey's theorem","level":3,"score":0.5713198184967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4561242163181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.4552728831768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.41820281744003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34011632204055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3220962584018707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29558026790618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16962525248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0911957323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0963548303005789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548303005789","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E5ECE75B08B89C2F2B75432A1631C039/S0963548303005789a.pdf/div-class-title-frank-ramsey-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291079","display_name":"Combinatorics Probability Computing","issn_l":"0963-5483","issn":["0963-5483","1469-2163"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Combinatorics, Probability and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0963548303005789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548303005789","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E5ECE75B08B89C2F2B75432A1631C039/S0963548303005789a.pdf/div-class-title-frank-ramsey-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291079","display_name":"Combinatorics Probability Computing","issn_l":"0963-5483","issn":["0963-5483","1469-2163"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Combinatorics, Probability and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913080482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913080482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345951598","https://openalex.org/W1512629031","https://openalex.org/W2095689360","https://openalex.org/W2281755994","https://openalex.org/W2913080482","https://openalex.org/W6674035967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W13791998","https://openalex.org/W2474561564","https://openalex.org/W2949231378","https://openalex.org/W4301914467","https://openalex.org/W2950410478","https://openalex.org/W4301765976","https://openalex.org/W4297817664","https://openalex.org/W2292548913","https://openalex.org/W1901246819","https://openalex.org/W2945124636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"name":[1],"of":[2,16,44,53],"Frank":[3],"Ramsey":[4,54],"is":[5,55],"universally":[6],"known":[7],"amongst":[8],"combinatorial":[9],"mathematicians,":[10],"but":[11],"our":[12],"casual":[13],"mental":[14],"picture":[15],"him":[17],"can":[18],"easily":[19,84],"be":[20,85],"an":[21,51,60],"unimpressive":[22],"one":[23],"\u2013":[24,98],"the":[25,31,47],"man":[26],"who":[27,43,64,79],"almost":[28],"stumbled":[29],"across":[30],"theorem":[32],"that":[33],"now":[34],"bears":[35],"his":[36],"name,":[37],"thereby":[38],"anticipating":[39],"Erd\u0151s":[40],"and":[41,78,96,99],"Szekeres,":[42],"course":[45],"gave":[46],"proper":[48],"proof.":[49],"Such":[50],"idea":[52],"entirely":[56],"false:":[57],"he":[58,73],"was":[59],"absolutely":[61],"brilliant":[62],"man,":[63],"would":[65,80],"certainly":[66],"have":[67,87],"become":[68],"even":[69],"more":[70],"famous":[71],"had":[72],"not":[74],"died":[75],"so":[76],"young,":[77],"surely,":[81],"it":[82],"could":[83],"argued,":[86],"made":[88],"yet":[89],"further":[90],"remarkable":[91],"contributions":[92],"to":[93,100],"philosophy,":[94],"economics":[95],"logic":[97],"combinatorics.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}