{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965338471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000189","title":"Quantales, observational logic and process semantics","display_name":"Quantales, observational logic and process semantics","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965338471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000189","mag":"1965338471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0960129500000189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101766102","display_name":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","issn_l":"0960-1295","issn":["0960-1295","1469-8072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081687891","display_name":"Samson Abramsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samson Abramsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2BZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2BZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113215550","display_name":"Steven Vickers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Vickers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2BZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2BZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97381356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.7621268033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-semantics","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","score":0.728800892829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.5415430665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.508810818195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5026791095733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.47127243876457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.470515638589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.465238481760025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4572479724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35999342799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34780293703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.253683865070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06414484977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.05094701051712036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.7621268033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779729104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724013","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","level":3,"score":0.728800892829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.5415430665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.508810818195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5026791095733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.47127243876457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.470515638589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.465238481760025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4572479724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35999342799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34780293703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.253683865070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06414484977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.05094701051712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0960129500000189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101766102","display_name":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","issn_l":"0960-1295","issn":["0960-1295","1469-8072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:f8a26c0b-8029-4b02-9bd6-c310840c3e30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f8a26c0b-8029-4b02-9bd6-c310840c3e30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Computer Science","raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157107","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1487199072","https://openalex.org/W1497033526","https://openalex.org/W1527487696","https://openalex.org/W1548644447","https://openalex.org/W1554516311","https://openalex.org/W1570949334","https://openalex.org/W1791168610","https://openalex.org/W1965338471","https://openalex.org/W1976268573","https://openalex.org/W1977898832","https://openalex.org/W1978469611","https://openalex.org/W2011659388","https://openalex.org/W2057783500","https://openalex.org/W2093144183","https://openalex.org/W2102097307","https://openalex.org/W2120713972","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2139772363","https://openalex.org/W2144545266","https://openalex.org/W2163008980","https://openalex.org/W2167004912","https://openalex.org/W2290698615","https://openalex.org/W2328580899","https://openalex.org/W2578739130","https://openalex.org/W2583662594","https://openalex.org/W2589217375","https://openalex.org/W2599978747","https://openalex.org/W2911865844","https://openalex.org/W2913048148","https://openalex.org/W3145063512","https://openalex.org/W3159824982","https://openalex.org/W4238692953","https://openalex.org/W4242125186","https://openalex.org/W4255456244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237277701","https://openalex.org/W2121424666","https://openalex.org/W1587028174","https://openalex.org/W4301250310","https://openalex.org/W2030928163","https://openalex.org/W2067700950","https://openalex.org/W2027875302","https://openalex.org/W2208976468","https://openalex.org/W2585103001","https://openalex.org/W1517300152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"notions":[1],"of":[2],"observing":[3],"and":[4,28],"testing":[5],"processes":[6],"are":[7,17,26],"placed":[8],"in":[9,14,30],"a":[10,21],"uniform":[11],"algebraic":[12],"framework":[13],"which":[15],"observations":[16],"taken":[18],"as":[19],"constituting":[20],"quantale.":[22],"General":[23],"completeness":[24],"criteria":[25],"stated,":[27],"proved":[29],"our":[31],"applications.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}