{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987000967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009990164","title":"Differences that make the difference: a study of functionalities in synchronous CMC","display_name":"Differences that make the difference: a study of functionalities in synchronous CMC","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987000967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009990164","mag":"1987000967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0958344009990164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009990164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29746465","display_name":"ReCALL","issn_l":"0958-3440","issn":["0958-3440","1474-0109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ReCALL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061711978","display_name":"Marie\u2010Madeleine Kenning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Madeleine Kenning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Language, Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ","School of language, linguistics and translation studies, university of east anglia, norwich nr4 7tj (email: m.kenning@uea.ac.uk)#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Language, Linguistics and Translation Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of language, linguistics and translation studies, university of east anglia, norwich nr4 7tj (email: m.kenning@uea.ac.uk)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061711978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93715912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13317","display_name":"Media, Communication, and Education","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8444734811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7001048922538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.6193103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.47955557703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47265732288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27107396721839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21008798480033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1569041907787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11696496605873108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8444734811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7001048922538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.6193103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.47955557703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47265732288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27107396721839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21008798480033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1569041907787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11696496605873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0958344009990164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009990164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29746465","display_name":"ReCALL","issn_l":"0958-3440","issn":["0958-3440","1474-0109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ReCALL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:44640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/44640/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12706995","https://openalex.org/W19133612","https://openalex.org/W47577832","https://openalex.org/W49362419","https://openalex.org/W59945560","https://openalex.org/W180914128","https://openalex.org/W587236799","https://openalex.org/W1479919752","https://openalex.org/W1490452315","https://openalex.org/W1500012914","https://openalex.org/W1510218418","https://openalex.org/W1518496152","https://openalex.org/W1545430278","https://openalex.org/W1551616130","https://openalex.org/W1573354002","https://openalex.org/W1630033293","https://openalex.org/W1734274978","https://openalex.org/W1756353881","https://openalex.org/W1947132789","https://openalex.org/W1971204154","https://openalex.org/W1980402886","https://openalex.org/W1980566742","https://openalex.org/W1996069451","https://openalex.org/W2012522902","https://openalex.org/W2020050810","https://openalex.org/W2031562375","https://openalex.org/W2050014410","https://openalex.org/W2063272617","https://openalex.org/W2076730323","https://openalex.org/W2102163530","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2110425507","https://openalex.org/W2114716648","https://openalex.org/W2116053486","https://openalex.org/W2116090327","https://openalex.org/W2117547671","https://openalex.org/W2117865116","https://openalex.org/W2130180193","https://openalex.org/W2130912322","https://openalex.org/W2131467679","https://openalex.org/W2137747754","https://openalex.org/W2138781562","https://openalex.org/W2140114346","https://openalex.org/W2140197621","https://openalex.org/W2143277739","https://openalex.org/W2145406006","https://openalex.org/W2147020439","https://openalex.org/W2149823506","https://openalex.org/W2156468448","https://openalex.org/W2162107240","https://openalex.org/W2166701419","https://openalex.org/W2200998720","https://openalex.org/W2242406038","https://openalex.org/W2294857847","https://openalex.org/W2410201462","https://openalex.org/W2531898240","https://openalex.org/W4211057072","https://openalex.org/W4233558018","https://openalex.org/W4251674099","https://openalex.org/W4253393515","https://openalex.org/W6600499403","https://openalex.org/W6601953599","https://openalex.org/W6630476428","https://openalex.org/W6677233726","https://openalex.org/W6678866569","https://openalex.org/W6679735416","https://openalex.org/W6680951460","https://openalex.org/W6714639166","https://openalex.org/W6991092331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355862304","https://openalex.org/W2367372208","https://openalex.org/W2006363920","https://openalex.org/W2475836838","https://openalex.org/W3100791781","https://openalex.org/W1548344605","https://openalex.org/W2122091831","https://openalex.org/W2356108042","https://openalex.org/W2030250808","https://openalex.org/W1987000967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,79],"has":[3],"a":[4,32,59,68,75,82,97,160],"dual":[5],"aim:":[6],"to":[7,21,137],"situate":[8],"functionalities":[9],"among":[10],"the":[11,23,37,42,47,65,78,91,111,114,122,132,166],"complex":[12],"of":[13,25,36,39,52,58,67,70,90,100,116,124,134,163,168,170],"factors":[14],"that":[15,131,142,153],"help":[16],"shape":[17],"online":[18],"interactions":[19],"and":[20,28,49,64,96,103,141],"explore":[22],"heterogeneity":[24],"audio":[26,54],"conferencing":[27],"its":[29],"implications.":[30],"Following":[31],"critical":[33],"discursive":[34],"synthesis":[35],"treatment":[38],"variables":[40],"in":[41],"literature,":[43],"attention":[44],"focuses":[45],"on":[46,165],"distinctive":[48],"diverse":[50],"characteristics":[51],"synchronous":[53],"environments.":[55],"The":[56,87],"existence":[57],"synchronous-asynchronous":[60],"dichotomy":[61],"is":[62,107,129],"questioned":[63],"effects":[66],"number":[69],"differences":[71],"are":[72,94,119],"highlighted.":[73],"As":[74],"further":[76],"illustration,":[77],"next":[80],"undertakes":[81],"comparison":[83],"ofLyceumandWimba":[84],"Voice":[85],"Direct.":[86],"main":[88],"features":[89],"two":[92],"environments":[93],"introduced":[95],"detailed":[98],"analysis":[99],"their":[101],"text":[102],"voice":[104,125,150],"chat":[105,126],"facilities":[106],"carried":[108],"out.":[109],"In":[110],"last":[112],"section":[113],"benefits":[115,133],"text-based":[117],"CMC":[118,135],"revisited":[120],"through":[121],"lens":[123],"technology.":[127],"It":[128],"concluded":[130],"appear":[136],"have":[138],"been":[139],"overstated":[140],"no":[143],"general":[144],"claims":[145],"can":[146],"be":[147],"made":[148],"about":[149],"CMC,":[151],"but":[152],"collectively,":[154],"well":[155],"documented":[156],"studies":[157],"could":[158],"provide":[159],"useful":[161],"source":[162],"information":[164],"level":[167],"contingency":[169],"particular":[171],"findings.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}