{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081239953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796820000210","title":"Runtime verification and validation of functional reactive systems","display_name":"Runtime verification and validation of functional reactive systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081239953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796820000210","mag":"3081239953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796820000210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796820000210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4882003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065037351","display_name":"Ivan P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-0269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329048335","display_name":"National Institute of Aerospace","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadxs59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"IVAN PEREZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, 23666, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-0269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, 23666, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014442955","display_name":"Henrik Nilsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-8691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HENRIK NILSSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065037351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7389087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.89605712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8736276626586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.5547437071800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5337142944335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5026240348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.480269193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36450934410095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3372265696525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.89605712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8736276626586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.5547437071800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5337142944335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5026240348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.480269193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36450934410095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3372265696525574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796820000210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796820000210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:4882003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4882003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:4882003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4882003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519854400","https://openalex.org/W1600916217","https://openalex.org/W1968464751","https://openalex.org/W1998872168","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2034582967","https://openalex.org/W2045396951","https://openalex.org/W2049440551","https://openalex.org/W2060795628","https://openalex.org/W2064138295","https://openalex.org/W2079512738","https://openalex.org/W2089589666","https://openalex.org/W2104717300","https://openalex.org/W2114768982","https://openalex.org/W2116435685","https://openalex.org/W2125519398","https://openalex.org/W2132098696","https://openalex.org/W2132750992","https://openalex.org/W2144846415","https://openalex.org/W2144984544","https://openalex.org/W2146153311","https://openalex.org/W2146253762","https://openalex.org/W2149800817","https://openalex.org/W2151629759","https://openalex.org/W2162492115","https://openalex.org/W2169944656","https://openalex.org/W2170455857","https://openalex.org/W2299405824","https://openalex.org/W2514237507","https://openalex.org/W2750765390","https://openalex.org/W2751194474","https://openalex.org/W2885771508","https://openalex.org/W2889590733","https://openalex.org/W2891744584","https://openalex.org/W2951456255","https://openalex.org/W2979802678","https://openalex.org/W3022173246","https://openalex.org/W3030938094","https://openalex.org/W4214674537","https://openalex.org/W4232101858","https://openalex.org/W4239399053","https://openalex.org/W4244488020","https://openalex.org/W6608407919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948607442","https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2061417947","https://openalex.org/W2117326768","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W4321782533","https://openalex.org/W3096156304","https://openalex.org/W4321791309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Many":[1],"types":[2],"of":[3,32,36,48,69,98,115,137,145,171,196,198],"interactive":[4,12],"applications,":[5],"including":[6,89],"reactive":[7,50,140],"systems":[8,162],"implemented":[9,53,163],"in":[10,54,139,164],"hardware,":[11],"physics":[13],"simulations":[14,131],"and":[15,25,34,83,96,104,149,152,194],"games,":[16],"raise":[17],"particular":[18],"challenges":[19],"when":[20],"it":[21,123],"comes":[22],"to":[23,126,133,185],"testing":[24,82,107],"debugging.":[26],"Reasons":[27],"include":[28],"de":[29],"facto":[30],"lack":[31],"reproducibility":[33],"difficulties":[35,61],"automatically":[37],"generating":[38],"suitable":[39],"test":[40,180],"data.":[41],"This":[42,72],"paper":[43],"demonstrates":[44],"that":[45,85,117,177],"certain":[46],"variants":[47],"functional":[49,56],"programming":[51],"(FRP)":[52],"pure":[55],"languages":[57],"can":[58],"mitigate":[59],"such":[60],"by":[62,169],"offering":[63],"referential":[64],"transparency":[65],"at":[66],"the":[67,135,143,179,190],"level":[68],"whole":[70],"programs.":[71],"opens":[73],"up":[74],"for":[75,79,119],"a":[76,175],"multi-pronged":[77],"approach":[78,156],"assisting":[80],"with":[81,112],"debugging":[84,173],"works":[86],"across":[87],"platforms,":[88],"assertions":[90,199],"based":[91],"on":[92,160,200],"temporal":[93],"logic,":[94],"recording":[95],"replaying":[97],"runs":[99],"(also":[100],"from":[101],"deployed":[102],"code),":[103],"automated":[105],"random":[106],"using":[108,174],"QuickCheck.":[109],"When":[110],"combined":[111],"extensible":[113],"forms":[114],"FRP":[116,167],"allow":[118],"constrained":[120],"side":[121],"effects,":[122],"allows":[124,178],"us":[125],"not":[127],"only":[128],"validate":[129],"software":[130],"but":[132],"analyse":[134],"effect":[136],"faults":[138],"systems,":[141],"confirm":[142],"efficacy":[144],"fault":[146],"tolerance":[147],"mechanisms":[148],"perform":[150],"software-":[151],"hardware-in-the-loop":[153],"testing.":[154],"The":[155],"has":[157],"been":[158],"validated":[159],"non-trivial":[161],"several":[165],"existing":[166],"implementations,":[168],"means":[170],"careful":[172],"tool":[176],"or":[181],"simulation":[182],"under":[183],"scrutiny":[184],"be":[186],"controlled,":[187],"moving":[188],"along":[189],"execution":[191],"time":[192],"line,":[193],"pin-pointing":[195],"violations":[197],"personal":[201],"computers":[202],"as":[203,205],"well":[204],"external":[206],"devices.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
