{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025846768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001891","title":"Benchmarking implementations of functional languages with \u2018Pseudoknot\u2019, a float-intensive benchmark","display_name":"Benchmarking implementations of functional languages with \u2018Pseudoknot\u2019, a float-intensive benchmark","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025846768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001891","mag":"2025846768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796800001891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001891","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/39682AA1BC05B5F1C511BB939839F158/S0956796800001891a.pdf/div-class-title-benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-float-intensive-benchmark-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/39682AA1BC05B5F1C511BB939839F158/S0956796800001891a.pdf/div-class-title-benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-float-intensive-benchmark-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016345474","display_name":"Pieter Hartel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter H. Hartel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032970376","display_name":"Marc Feeley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5237-8712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Feeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement d'informatique et r.o., Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, succursale centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al H3C 3J7, Canada (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement d'informatique et r.o., Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, succursale centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al H3C 3J7, Canada (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034556044","display_name":"Martin Alt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Alt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatik, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, 66041 Saarbr\u00fccken 11, Germany (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatik, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, 66041 Saarbr\u00fccken 11, Germany (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030072776","display_name":"Lennart Augustsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6894-4020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Augustsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069119211","display_name":"Peter Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029963188","display_name":"Marcel Beemster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Beemster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007537498","display_name":"Emmanuel Chailloux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-9523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Chailloux","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIENS, URA 1327 du CNRS, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 45 rue d'Ulm, 75230 PARIS C\u00e9dex 05, France (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIENS, URA 1327 du CNRS, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 45 rue d'Ulm, 75230 PARIS C\u00e9dex 05, France (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005136257","display_name":"Christine H. Flood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine H. Flood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057904664","display_name":"Wolfgang Grieskamp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Grieskamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin University of Technology, Franklinstr. 28-29, 10587 Berlin, Germany, (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin University of Technology, Franklinstr. 28-29, 10587 Berlin, Germany, (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113584172","display_name":"John H. G. Van Groningen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. G. Van Groningen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Univ. of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Univ. of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055787720","display_name":"Kevin Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-4562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, Glasgow University, 17 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, GI2 8QQ, UK (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Glasgow University, 17 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, GI2 8QQ, UK (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049799400","display_name":"Bogumi\u0142 Hausman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogumil Hausman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Lab, Ellemtel Telecom Systems Labs, Box 1505, S-125 25 \u00c4lvsj\u00f6, Sweden (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Lab, Ellemtel Telecom Systems Labs, Box 1505, S-125 25 \u00c4lvsj\u00f6, Sweden (e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827664","display_name":"Melody Y. Ivory","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melody Y. Ivory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Research Group, Institute for Scientific Computer Research, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808 L-419, Livermore, CA 94550, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Research Group, Institute for Scientific Computer Research, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808 L-419, Livermore, CA 94550, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044947267","display_name":"Richard Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084829622","display_name":"Jasper F.T Kamperman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper Kamperman","raw_affiliation_strings":["CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354178","display_name":"Peter Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058330133","display_name":"Xavier Leroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Leroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Cristal, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Cristal, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042210961","display_name":"Rafael Dueire Lins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael D. Lins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de lnform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de lnform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028585930","display_name":"Sandra Loosemore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Loosemore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013695892","display_name":"Niklas R\u00f6jemo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas R\u00f6jemo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029403444","display_name":"Manuel Serrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-5659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Icsla, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Icsla, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048067351","display_name":"Jean-Pierre Talpin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Talpin","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Computer-Industry Research Centre, Arabella Stra\u03b2e 17, D-81925 Munich, Germany (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Computer-Industry Research Centre, Arabella Stra\u03b2e 17, D-81925 Munich, Germany (e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029035497","display_name":"Jon Thackray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Thackray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harlequin Ltd, Barrington Hall, Barrington, Cambridge CB2 5RG, UK (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harlequin Ltd, Barrington Hall, Barrington, Cambridge CB2 5RG, UK (e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030643324","display_name":"Stephen Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-7138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049162545","display_name":"Pum Walters","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pum Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081315424","display_name":"Pierre Weis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Weis","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Cristal, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rocquencourt, projet Cristal, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078886141","display_name":"Peter Wentworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wentworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":27,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9892383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"621","last_page":"655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8809094429016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.8576623201370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7711373567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7578393220901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6035507917404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5212055444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.49599727988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.4784579277038574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8809094429016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.8576623201370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7711373567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7578393220901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6035507917404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5212055444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.49599727988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.4784579277038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796800001891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001891","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/39682AA1BC05B5F1C511BB939839F158/S0956796800001891a.pdf/div-class-title-benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-float-intensive-benchmark-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/591245eb-95f9-4d23-bd6d-8bbaf45a6f56","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-floatintensive-benchmark(591245eb-95f9-4d23-bd6d-8bbaf45a6f56).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hartel, P H, Feeley, M, Alt, M, Augustsson, L, Baumann, P, Beemster, M, Chailloux, E, Flood, C H, Grieskamp, W, van Groningen, J H G, Hammond, K, Hausman, B, Ivory, M Y, Jones, R E, Kamperman, J F T, Lee, P, Leroy, X, Lins, R D, Loosemore, S, Rojemo, N, Serrano, M, Talpin, J P, Thackray, J, Thomas, S, Walters, P, Weis, P & Wentworth, P 1996, 'Benchmarking Implementations of Functional Languages with \"Pseudoknot\", a Float-Intensive Benchmark', Journal of Functional Programming, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 621-655.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/24b82c19-bac1-42b4-a19b-8da721e42d0a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/24b82c19-bac1-42b4-a19b-8da721e42d0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hartel, P H, Feeley, M, Alt, M & Augustsson, L 1996, 'Benchmarking Implementations of Functional Languages with \"Pseudoknot\", a float-intensive benchmark', Journal of functional programming, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 621-655. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796800001891","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doc.rero.ch:301921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/301921/files/S0956796800001891.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400148","display_name":"reroDoc Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.304.2789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.304.2789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.irisa.fr/prive/talpin/papers/jfp96.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/591245eb-95f9-4d23-bd6d-8bbaf45a6f56","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-floatintensive-benchmark(591245eb-95f9-4d23-bd6d-8bbaf45a6f56).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hartel, P H, Feeley, M, Alt, M, Augustsson, L, Baumann, P, Beemster, M, Chailloux, E, Flood, C H, Grieskamp, W, van Groningen, J H G, Hammond, K, Hausman, B, Ivory, M Y, Jones, R E, Kamperman, J F T, Lee, P, Leroy, X, Lins, R D, Loosemore, S, Rojemo, N, Serrano, M, Talpin, J P, Thackray, J, Thomas, S, Walters, P, Weis, P & Wentworth, P 1996, 'Benchmarking Implementations of Functional Languages with \"Pseudoknot\", a Float-Intensive Benchmark', Journal of Functional Programming, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 621-655.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:250588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/250588/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:21356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/21356/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-155304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-155304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796800001891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001891","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/39682AA1BC05B5F1C511BB939839F158/S0956796800001891a.pdf/div-class-title-benchmarking-implementations-of-functional-languages-with-pseudoknot-a-float-intensive-benchmark-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320041","display_name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/03kx2pj14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327057","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025846768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025846768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66278423","https://openalex.org/W97913652","https://openalex.org/W206868286","https://openalex.org/W254535413","https://openalex.org/W1503535982","https://openalex.org/W1518104742","https://openalex.org/W1551170326","https://openalex.org/W1558109178","https://openalex.org/W1574140514","https://openalex.org/W1574818228","https://openalex.org/W1580664042","https://openalex.org/W1581324596","https://openalex.org/W1584322803","https://openalex.org/W1586212986","https://openalex.org/W1597497095","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1892907565","https://openalex.org/W1983587324","https://openalex.org/W2020316115","https://openalex.org/W2031889887","https://openalex.org/W2043582386","https://openalex.org/W2050613794","https://openalex.org/W2062950667","https://openalex.org/W2084405255","https://openalex.org/W2092749348","https://openalex.org/W2101225843","https://openalex.org/W2110573845","https://openalex.org/W2113547509","https://openalex.org/W2119454163","https://openalex.org/W2122291321","https://openalex.org/W2122875791","https://openalex.org/W2124962281","https://openalex.org/W2135526813","https://openalex.org/W2138149796","https://openalex.org/W2151384546","https://openalex.org/W2171821407","https://openalex.org/W2208923056","https://openalex.org/W2495268730","https://openalex.org/W2914227004","https://openalex.org/W2987803397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2770764537","https://openalex.org/W2024370225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"25":[2],"implementations":[3,35,135,142],"of":[4,68,107,117,131,146,163,209,221,233],"different":[5],"functional":[6],"languages":[7],"are":[8,26,95,139,182],"benchmarked":[9],"using":[10],"the":[11,33,44,62,80,105,109,118,128,158,213,217,225,234],"same":[12],"program,":[13,73],"a":[14,65,114,197,201,206],"floating-point":[15],"intensive":[16],"application":[17],"taken":[18],"from":[19],"molecular":[20],"biology.":[21],"The":[22,161,187],"principal":[23],"aspects":[24],"studied":[25],"compile":[27,71],"time":[28,31,69],"and":[29,49,133,219],"execution":[30],"for":[32],"various":[34],"that":[36,90,100],"were":[37,77],"benchmarked.":[38],"An":[39],"important":[40],"consideration":[41],"is":[42,112,123,236],"how":[43],"program":[45,203,235],"can":[46,165],"be":[47,166,192],"modified":[48],"tuned":[50],"to":[51,70,151,172,191,228],"obtain":[52,229],"maximal":[53],"performance":[54,130],"on":[55,200],"each":[56],"language":[57],"implementation.":[58],"With":[59],"few":[60],"exceptions,":[61],"compilers":[63,76,214],"take":[64],"significant":[66],"amount":[67],"this":[72,174],"though":[74],"most":[75],"faster":[78],"than":[79,98],"then":[81],"current":[82],"GNU":[83],"C":[84,92,164],"compiler":[85],"(GCC":[86],"version":[87,232],"2.5.8).":[88],"Compilers":[89],"generate":[91,101],"or":[93],"Lisp":[94],"often":[96],"slower":[97],"those":[99],"native":[102],"code":[103],"directly:":[104],"cost":[106],"compiling":[108],"intermediate":[110],"form":[111],"normally":[113],"large":[115],"fraction":[116],"total":[119],"compilation":[120],"time.":[121],"There":[122],"no":[124],"clear":[125],"distinction":[126],"between":[127],"runtime":[129],"eager":[132],"lazy":[134,141],"when":[136,148],"appropriate":[137],"annotations":[138,181],"used:":[140],"have":[143,190],"clearly":[144],"come":[145],"age":[147],"it":[149],"comes":[150],"implementing":[152],"largely":[153],"strict":[154],"applications,":[155],"such":[156,178],"as":[157,179],"Pseudoknot":[159],"program.":[160],"speed":[162],"approached":[167],"by":[168,184],"some":[169],"implementations,":[170],"but":[171],"achieve":[173],"performance,":[175],"special":[176],"measures":[177],"strictness":[180],"required":[183,227],"non-strict":[185],"implementations.":[186],"benchmark":[188,198],"results":[189],"interpreted":[193],"with":[194],"care.":[195],"Firstly,":[196],"based":[199],"single":[202],"cannot":[204],"cover":[205],"wide":[207],"spectrum":[208],"\u2018typical\u2019":[210],"applications.":[211],"Secondly,":[212],"vary":[215],"in":[216],"kind":[218],"level":[220],"optimisations":[222],"offered,":[223],"so":[224],"effort":[226],"an":[230],"optimal":[231],"similarly":[237],"varied.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}