{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071607965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000745","title":"On the specialization of online program specializers","display_name":"On the specialization of online program specializers","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071607965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000745","mag":"2071607965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796800000745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063215699","display_name":"Erik Ruf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Ruf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010616748","display_name":"Daniel Weise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-5074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Weise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89135061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"251","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8635753393173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.8446898460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5927897691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-synthesis","display_name":"Program synthesis","score":0.49101948738098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-evaluation","display_name":"Partial evaluation","score":0.4316871464252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.4249136447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-design-language","display_name":"Program Design Language","score":0.411624014377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38270679116249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3414023518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24986422061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12808772921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0740547776222229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8635753393173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.8446898460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5927897691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117718","display_name":"Program synthesis","level":2,"score":0.49101948738098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195701839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008398","display_name":"Partial evaluation","level":2,"score":0.4316871464252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4249136447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.411624014377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38270679116249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3414023518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24986422061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12808772921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0740547776222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0956796800000745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12266929","display_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","issn_l":"0956-7968","issn":["0956-7968","1469-7653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.5853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.5853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/users/dweise/fuse-memos/FUSE-MEMO-92-13.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.97.600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.97.600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://historical.ncstrl.org/litesite-data/stan/CSL-TR-92-534.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66496960","https://openalex.org/W78949847","https://openalex.org/W1493363766","https://openalex.org/W1516083671","https://openalex.org/W1521319832","https://openalex.org/W1556604985","https://openalex.org/W1566968514","https://openalex.org/W1579170619","https://openalex.org/W1582532526","https://openalex.org/W1599154918","https://openalex.org/W1816220807","https://openalex.org/W1850167586","https://openalex.org/W1968066174","https://openalex.org/W1996081324","https://openalex.org/W2007313703","https://openalex.org/W2020024606","https://openalex.org/W2073378225","https://openalex.org/W2084099544","https://openalex.org/W2093264024","https://openalex.org/W2101225843","https://openalex.org/W2121569569","https://openalex.org/W2126126443","https://openalex.org/W2161100976","https://openalex.org/W2219407530","https://openalex.org/W2912956306","https://openalex.org/W3004589000","https://openalex.org/W6671122278","https://openalex.org/W7014857661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312709848","https://openalex.org/W2170281131","https://openalex.org/W24354942","https://openalex.org/W1569188499","https://openalex.org/W3016859184","https://openalex.org/W2160585753","https://openalex.org/W2949951451","https://openalex.org/W4310496983","https://openalex.org/W4301521744","https://openalex.org/W326335156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"common":[2],"technique":[3],"for":[4,136],"improving":[5],"the":[6,14,19,36,59,90,95,105,124,137,144,158,163,209],"speed":[7],"of":[8,38,97,126,139,146,165,188,211],"program":[9,15,20,27,41,49,60,70,81,101,114,130,169,214,218],"specialization":[10,96,195],"is":[11,88,121,134,151],"to":[12,21,35,104,118,156,175],"specialize":[13],"specializer":[16,102,189],"itself":[17],"on":[18],"be":[22,76,200],"specialized,":[23],"creating":[24],"a":[25,98,185],"custom":[26,142],"generator":[28,61,131,170],".":[29],"Much":[30],"research":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33,56],"devoted":[34],"problem":[37,159,177],"generating":[39],"efficient":[40,80,113,141],"generators,":[42],"which":[43,52],"do":[44],"not":[45,89],"perform":[46],"reductions":[47],"at":[48,129,160],"generation":[50,132],"time":[51,133],"could":[53],"instead":[54],"have":[55],"performed":[57],"when":[58],"was":[62],"constructed.":[63],"The":[64,116],"conventional":[65],"wisdom":[66],"holds":[67],"that":[68,86,94,176],"only":[69],"specializers":[71],"using":[72],"binding-time":[73,127,148,166,197],"approximations":[74],"can":[75,109,199],"specialized":[77],"into":[78],"such":[79],"generators.":[82],"This":[83,153,207],"paper":[84],"argues":[85],"this":[87],"case,":[91],"and":[92,192,202],"demonstrates":[93],"nontrivial":[99],"online":[100,217],"similar":[103],"original":[106],"\u2018naive":[107],"MIX\u2019":[108],"indeed":[110],"yield":[111],"an":[112,140],"generator.":[115],"key":[117],"our":[119],"argument":[120],"that,":[122,183],"while":[123],"use":[125,145,164],"information":[128,167,198],"necessary":[135],"construction":[138,210],"specializer,":[143],"explicit":[147,205],"approximation":[149],"techniques":[150],"not.":[152],"allows":[154,208],"us":[155],"distinguish":[157],"hand":[161],"(i.e.":[162,178],"during":[168],"generation)":[171],"from":[172,216],"particular":[173],"solutions":[174],"offline":[179],"specialization).":[180],"We":[181],"show":[182],"given":[184],"careful":[186],"choice":[187],"data":[190],"structures,":[191],"sufficiently":[193],"powerful":[194],"techniques,":[196],"inferred":[201],"utilized":[203],"without":[204],"approximations.":[206],"efficient,":[212],"optimizing":[213],"generators":[215],"specializers.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T06:14:07.914337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}