{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405704974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060424000118","title":"Developing a method for creating structured representations of working of systems from natural language descriptions using the SAPPhIRE model of causality","display_name":"Developing a method for creating structured representations of working of systems from natural language descriptions using the SAPPhIRE model of causality","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405704974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060424000118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060424000118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060424000118","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E35618125ACE5F39F06E70D1255024E8/S0890060424000118a.pdf/div-class-title-developing-a-method-for-creating-structured-representations-of-working-of-systems-from-natural-language-descriptions-using-the-sapphire-model-of-causality-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E35618125ACE5F39F06E70D1255024E8/S0890060424000118a.pdf/div-class-title-developing-a-method-for-creating-structured-representations-of-working-of-systems-from-natural-language-descriptions-using-the-sapphire-model-of-causality-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065940338","display_name":"Kausik Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kausik Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044129212","display_name":"Anubhab Majumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anubhab Majumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038161145","display_name":"Apoorv Naresh Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apoorv Naresh Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082359260","display_name":"Sonal Keshwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonal Keshwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi Okhla Phase III, New Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi Okhla Phase III, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115612200","display_name":"Ranjan BSC","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127798","display_name":"National Law School of India University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a53pk73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127798"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjan BSC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. H. N. National College of Engineering, Bangalore,\u00a0India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. H. N. National College of Engineering, Bangalore,\u00a0India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080059551","display_name":"Srinivasan Venkataraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan Venkataraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016400353","display_name":"Amaresh Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-1831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amaresh Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065940338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93363626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.7027676105499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6028559803962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5793715715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sapphire","display_name":"Sapphire","score":0.5027017593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4680114984512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4541536867618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3604782819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3581300675868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10688287019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.060497552156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.058913081884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05723327398300171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7027676105499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6028559803962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5793715715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780064504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127583","display_name":"Sapphire","level":3,"score":0.5027017593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4680114984512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4541536867618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3604782819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3581300675868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10688287019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.060497552156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.058913081884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05723327398300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060424000118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060424000118","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E35618125ACE5F39F06E70D1255024E8/S0890060424000118a.pdf/div-class-title-developing-a-method-for-creating-structured-representations-of-working-of-systems-from-natural-language-descriptions-using-the-sapphire-model-of-causality-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060424000118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060424000118","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E35618125ACE5F39F06E70D1255024E8/S0890060424000118a.pdf/div-class-title-developing-a-method-for-creating-structured-representations-of-working-of-systems-from-natural-language-descriptions-using-the-sapphire-model-of-causality-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405704974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405704974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7102605","https://openalex.org/W185804277","https://openalex.org/W241156570","https://openalex.org/W1512382277","https://openalex.org/W1967720349","https://openalex.org/W1968437094","https://openalex.org/W1970846593","https://openalex.org/W1971379517","https://openalex.org/W1986354227","https://openalex.org/W1991736462","https://openalex.org/W1995576916","https://openalex.org/W2009149587","https://openalex.org/W2017070900","https://openalex.org/W2022662633","https://openalex.org/W2024610583","https://openalex.org/W2032586893","https://openalex.org/W2034607416","https://openalex.org/W2035502111","https://openalex.org/W2047630611","https://openalex.org/W2050933744","https://openalex.org/W2056146479","https://openalex.org/W2067123255","https://openalex.org/W2076560035","https://openalex.org/W2103018059","https://openalex.org/W2110444463","https://openalex.org/W2110955703","https://openalex.org/W2119049305","https://openalex.org/W2155150524","https://openalex.org/W2157901441","https://openalex.org/W2269776346","https://openalex.org/W2336077567","https://openalex.org/W2339716039","https://openalex.org/W2473833562","https://openalex.org/W2530574113","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2755967825","https://openalex.org/W2774553690","https://openalex.org/W2801703703","https://openalex.org/W2894660032","https://openalex.org/W2928539797","https://openalex.org/W2972535098","https://openalex.org/W2994839763","https://openalex.org/W3095103917","https://openalex.org/W3183442239","https://openalex.org/W3186812636","https://openalex.org/W3198514653","https://openalex.org/W3199712787","https://openalex.org/W4234930840","https://openalex.org/W4243099464","https://openalex.org/W4306722876","https://openalex.org/W4313495111","https://openalex.org/W4385817284","https://openalex.org/W6642192015","https://openalex.org/W6646795240","https://openalex.org/W6656091564","https://openalex.org/W6678160167","https://openalex.org/W6703210270","https://openalex.org/W6703775098","https://openalex.org/W6755649362","https://openalex.org/W6800875455","https://openalex.org/W6855694356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007005446","https://openalex.org/W2041279474","https://openalex.org/W2002774257","https://openalex.org/W2321456801","https://openalex.org/W2196457331","https://openalex.org/W1493791558","https://openalex.org/W1519240842","https://openalex.org/W2348390823","https://openalex.org/W1982033272","https://openalex.org/W2379976574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,89,102,125,129,156,239],"their":[3],"significant":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,143,160,205,231],"creative":[7],"design":[8],"ideation,":[9],"databases":[10],"of":[11,40,53,93,107,123,132,136,140,150,163,186,211,222,242],"causal":[12,33,58,112,184],"ontology-based":[13],"models":[14,30,77],"for":[15,73],"biological":[16],"and":[17,38,78,120,146,178,180,215,219,233],"technical":[18,141],"systems":[19,54,142],"have":[20,43,79],"been":[21],"developed.":[22],"However,":[23,66],"creating":[24],"structured":[25,109],"database":[26],"entries":[27],"through":[28,202],"system":[29,173,188],"using":[31,57,111,190],"a":[32,117,121,247],"ontology":[34],"requires":[35],"the":[36,75,91,104,130,133,148,158,161,164,172,183,191,200,223,228,236,240,243],"time":[37],"effort":[39],"experts.":[41],"Researchers":[42],"worked":[44],"toward":[45],"developing":[46],"methods":[47,68],"that":[48,82,227],"can":[49],"automatically":[50],"generate":[51],"representations":[52,110],"from":[55,138,246],"documents":[56],"ontologies":[59],"by":[60,170],"leveraging":[61],"machine":[62],"learning":[63],"(ML)":[64],"techniques.":[65],"these":[67,94],"use":[69],"limited,":[70],"hand-annotated":[71],"data":[72],"building":[74],"ML":[76,95],"manual":[80],"touchpoints":[81],"are":[83],"not":[84],"documented.":[85],"While":[86],"opportunities":[87],"exist":[88],"improve":[90],"accuracy":[92],"models,":[96],"more":[97],"importantly,":[98],"it":[99],"is":[100],"required":[101],"understand":[103,157],"complete":[105],"process":[106,154],"generating":[108],"ontology.":[113,193],"This":[114,153,194],"research":[115],"proposes":[116],"new":[118,213],"method":[119,168,195,214,229],"set":[122],"rules":[124,216],"extract":[126],"information":[127,159,179,237],"relevant":[128,238],"constructs":[131,241],"SAPPhIRE":[134,192,224,244],"model":[135,245],"causality":[137],"descriptions":[139],"natural":[144,249],"language":[145,250],"report":[147],"performance":[149],"this":[151,212],"process.":[152],"aims":[155],"context":[162],"entire":[165],"description.":[166,251],"The":[167,208],"starts":[169],"identifying":[171],"interactions":[174],"involving":[175],"material,":[176],"energy":[177],"then":[181],"builds":[182],"description":[185],"each":[187],"interaction":[189],"was":[196],"developed":[197],"iteratively,":[198],"verifying":[199],"improvements":[201],"user":[203,209],"trials":[204,210],"every":[206],"cycle.":[207],"with":[217],"specialists":[218],"novice":[220],"users":[221],"modeling":[225],"showed":[226],"helps":[230],"accurately":[232],"consistently":[234],"extracting":[235],"given":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}