{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004105397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049","title":"Using agent-based simulation for public space design based on the Shanghai Bund waterfront crowd disaster","display_name":"Using agent-based simulation for public space design based on the Shanghai Bund waterfront crowd disaster","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004105397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049","mag":"3004105397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060420000049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A89C278A260A5BFDFBDE18FC1C4AABAF/S0890060420000049a.pdf/div-class-title-using-agent-based-simulation-for-public-space-design-based-on-the-shanghai-bund-waterfront-crowd-disaster-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A89C278A260A5BFDFBDE18FC1C4AABAF/S0890060420000049a.pdf/div-class-title-using-agent-based-simulation-for-public-space-design-based-on-the-shanghai-bund-waterfront-crowd-disaster-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103126923","display_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Room 428, Kaneda Laboratory, Building 16, Nagoya466-8555, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Room 428, Kaneda Laboratory, Building 16, Nagoya466-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102958056","display_name":"Toshiyuki Kaneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7260-0009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Kaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Room 428, Kaneda Laboratory, Building 16, Nagoya466-8555, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Room 428, Kaneda Laboratory, Building 16, Nagoya466-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103126923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69402469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"176","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8625806570053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.6382253170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"Public space","score":0.5883256196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5781627893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5490208864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.5483187437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-design","display_name":"Urban design","score":0.5022118091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4738859534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.43635159730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.3736035227775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37138885259628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3547045886516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.2958700656890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2500535845756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.230412095785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.22289517521858215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8625806570053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.6382253170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.5883256196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5781627893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490208864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.5483187437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.5022118091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4738859534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.43635159730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.3736035227775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37138885259628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3547045886516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2958700656890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2500535845756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.230412095785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.22289517521858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060420000049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A89C278A260A5BFDFBDE18FC1C4AABAF/S0890060420000049a.pdf/div-class-title-using-agent-based-simulation-for-public-space-design-based-on-the-shanghai-bund-waterfront-crowd-disaster-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060420000049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A89C278A260A5BFDFBDE18FC1C4AABAF/S0890060420000049a.pdf/div-class-title-using-agent-based-simulation-for-public-space-design-based-on-the-shanghai-bund-waterfront-crowd-disaster-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5504392341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18H03825","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5786340949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KAKENHI Grant Number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7628863095","display_name":"\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u30c7\u30eb\u30de\u5c5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30da\u30af\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u751f\u7523\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"26026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004105397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004105397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8840455","https://openalex.org/W12523482","https://openalex.org/W66662315","https://openalex.org/W127470283","https://openalex.org/W198666999","https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W1567914851","https://openalex.org/W1575693071","https://openalex.org/W1656056533","https://openalex.org/W2024556687","https://openalex.org/W2061946444","https://openalex.org/W2129784302","https://openalex.org/W2132505539","https://openalex.org/W2347806429","https://openalex.org/W3145671133","https://openalex.org/W6633925042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1749168706","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W606709926","https://openalex.org/W2980347456","https://openalex.org/W1643071209","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W4299159492","https://openalex.org/W4376137772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1,148],"growing":[2],"city":[3],"density":[4],"and":[5,30,68,76,94,118,175,189,208,232],"mass":[6],"gatherings":[7],"held":[8],"all":[9],"over":[10],"the":[11,25,31,40,45,74,79,88,97,110,126,138,149,154,159,180,183,226,237],"world":[12],"in":[13,48,73,219,245],"urban":[14,80,239],"spaces,":[15],"crowd":[16,28,52,100,176,190,201,220],"disasters":[17,29],"have":[18,62],"been":[19],"happening":[20],"each":[21],"year.":[22],"In":[23,83,179],"considering":[24],"avoidance":[26],"of":[27,33,44,50,78,96,128,142,158,185,228],"reduction":[32],"fatalities,":[34],"it":[35],"is":[36,135],"important":[37],"to":[38,236],"analyze":[39],"efficient":[41],"spatial":[42,130,156,230],"layout":[43,157],"public":[46,81,240],"space":[47,173,187,241],"situations":[49],"high":[51],"density.":[53],"Compared":[54],"with":[55,164],"traditional":[56],"empirical":[57],"design":[58,174,188],"methods,":[59],"computational":[60],"approaches":[61],"better":[63],"abilities":[64],"for":[65,215],"quantitative":[66],"analysis":[67],"are":[69,169,193],"gradually":[70],"being":[71],"adopted":[72],"planning":[75,212],"management":[77,177,191],"space.":[82],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"investigated":[87],"official":[89],"documents,":[90],"publicly":[91],"available":[92],"videos,":[93],"materials":[95],"Shanghai":[98,160],"waterfront":[99,162],"disaster":[101],"which":[102],"happened":[103],"on":[104,109],"December":[105],"31,":[106],"2014.":[107],"Based":[108],"investigation,":[111],"a":[112,216],"detailed":[113],"site":[114],"survey":[115],"was":[116],"conducted":[117],"pedestrian":[119,145,151],"flow":[120,152],"data":[121],"were":[122],"acquired.":[123],"To":[124],"test":[125],"influence":[127],"different":[129,186,229],"layouts,":[131],"an":[132],"agent-based":[133],"simulator":[134],"built,":[136],"following":[137],"ASPFver4.0":[139],"(Agent":[140],"Simulator":[141],"Pedestrian":[143],"Flow)":[144],"walking":[146],"rules.":[147],"surveyed":[150],"data,":[153],"original":[155],"Bund":[161],"together":[163],"five":[165],"other":[166],"comparison":[167],"scenarios":[168],"tested,":[170],"including":[171],"both":[172],"improvements.":[178],"simulation":[181],"results,":[182],"efficiencies":[184],"solutions":[192],"compared.":[194],"The":[195,222],"results":[196,223],"show":[197],"that":[198],"even":[199],"simple":[200],"control":[202],"measures":[203],"such":[204],"as":[205],"capacity":[206],"reserve":[207],"more":[209],"proper":[210],"route":[211],"will":[213],"allow":[214],"positive":[217],"improvement":[218],"safety.":[221],"also":[224],"compare":[225],"efficiency":[227],"operations":[231],"give":[233],"general":[234],"suggestions":[235],"problems":[238],"designers":[242],"should":[243],"consider":[244],"high-density":[246],"environments.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}