{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399454798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060415000219","title":"Three methods for identifying novel affordances","display_name":"Three methods for identifying novel affordances","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399454798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060415000219","mag":"2399454798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060415000219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060415000219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102792238","display_name":"L. H. Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.H. Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187701","display_name":"Jaideep Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059552061","display_name":"Amy Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855766","display_name":"Siyao Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7685-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102792238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85342127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"267","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.9870926141738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6666455268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.6276808977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5738512277603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5719475746154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.559922993183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.42156320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2110920250415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08398935198783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0669008195400238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.9870926141738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6666455268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.6276808977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5738512277603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5719475746154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.559922993183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42156320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2110920250415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08398935198783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0669008195400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060415000219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060415000219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298082197","https://openalex.org/W653412753","https://openalex.org/W1555629481","https://openalex.org/W1577491422","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1966542732","https://openalex.org/W1967153118","https://openalex.org/W1976018861","https://openalex.org/W1984745623","https://openalex.org/W1985772181","https://openalex.org/W1987582456","https://openalex.org/W2002533929","https://openalex.org/W2004418354","https://openalex.org/W2040066601","https://openalex.org/W2041045809","https://openalex.org/W2041108426","https://openalex.org/W2048369095","https://openalex.org/W2050283576","https://openalex.org/W2052612358","https://openalex.org/W2064625566","https://openalex.org/W2099543242","https://openalex.org/W2111007371","https://openalex.org/W2114287195","https://openalex.org/W2128868982","https://openalex.org/W2134831918","https://openalex.org/W2156208055","https://openalex.org/W2160248304","https://openalex.org/W2160327726","https://openalex.org/W2293323283","https://openalex.org/W2294857847","https://openalex.org/W2550376889","https://openalex.org/W2565274459","https://openalex.org/W2589081601","https://openalex.org/W3035219831","https://openalex.org/W4206698690","https://openalex.org/W6651516492","https://openalex.org/W6729688529","https://openalex.org/W6779024958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W2795727972","https://openalex.org/W4386875132","https://openalex.org/W2470899375","https://openalex.org/W2098864969","https://openalex.org/W118037772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,39,155,172,209],"describe":[2,144,210],"three":[3],"approaches":[4,25],"to":[5,33,71,84,124,134,193,224],"identify":[6],"novel":[7],"product":[8,165,169,199,245],"affordances:":[9],"affordance":[10,44,181,194],"of":[11,45,56,63,92,101,119,180,182,221,241],"absence;":[12],"insights":[13,49,145],"from":[14,53,146,149,229],"lead":[15,158],"users,":[16],"specifically":[17],"do-it-yourselfers":[18],"(DIYers);":[19],"and":[20,88,104,133,163,218],"natural-language":[21,191],"searches.":[22],"While":[23],"these":[24],"were":[26],"separately":[27],"pursued,":[28],"we":[29,143,188,235],"show":[30],"their":[31,116,175],"connection":[32],"each":[34],"other":[35,79],"in":[36,60,109,115,247],"this":[37,242],"paper.":[38],"begin":[40],"by":[41,48],"describing":[42],"the":[43,61,93,98,122,140,150,178,185,219,230,238],"absence,":[46],"inspired":[47],"on":[50,237],"affordances":[51,128],"arising":[52],"a":[54,130,205],"lack":[55],"resources.":[57],"For":[58,139,184],"example,":[59],"absence":[62,76,120],"specialized":[64],"tools,":[65],"more":[66,125],"general":[67],"tools":[68,80],"are":[69],"used":[70],"accomplish":[72],"similar":[73],"tasks.":[74],"Such":[75],"clarifies":[77],"how":[78],"could":[81],"be":[82],"modified":[83],"add":[85],"relevant":[86],"features":[87,91,103],"identifies":[89],"critical":[90],"absent":[94],"tool.":[95],"In":[96],"addition,":[97],"temporary":[99],"removal":[100],"physical":[102],"objects":[105],"enables":[106],"user":[107],"interaction":[108],"ways":[110],"that":[111],"may":[112],"not":[113],"emerge":[114],"presence.":[117],"Affordance":[118],"has":[121],"potential":[123,239],"fully":[126],"specify":[127],"for":[129,160,202,244],"given":[131],"object":[132],"help":[135],"overcome":[136],"functional":[137],"fixedness.":[138],"second":[141],"approach,":[142,187],"DIYers":[147,157],"obtained":[148],"\u201cIKEA":[151],"hackers\u201d":[152],"online":[153],"community.":[154,233],"consider":[156],"users":[159],"seeking":[161],"out":[162],"exploiting":[164],"affordances,":[166,217],"often":[167],"transforming":[168],"functions":[170],"dramatically.":[171],"also":[173],"discuss":[174],"projects":[176],"through":[177],"lens":[179],"absence.":[183],"third":[186],"outline":[189],"our":[190],"approach":[192],"extraction,":[195],"beginning":[196],"with":[197],"consumer":[198],"reviews":[200],"provided":[201],"Canadian":[203,207],"Tire,":[204],"major":[206],"retailer.":[208],"efforts":[211],"toward":[212],"automatically":[213],"identifying":[214],"less":[215],"common":[216],"use":[220],"cue":[222],"phrases":[223],"highlight":[225],"insightful":[226],"DIY":[227],"transformations":[228],"IKEA":[231],"hackers":[232],"Finally,":[234],"comment":[236],"value":[240],"work":[243],"design":[246],"general.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}