{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073448498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000486","title":"Design problem solving with biological analogies: A verbal protocol study","display_name":"Design problem solving with biological analogies: A verbal protocol study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073448498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000486","mag":"2073448498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060413000486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000486","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F69BBEE77460DA27C40972AD03C10C21/S0890060413000486a.pdf/div-class-title-design-problem-solving-with-biological-analogies-a-verbal-protocol-study-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F69BBEE77460DA27C40972AD03C10C21/S0890060413000486a.pdf/div-class-title-design-problem-solving-with-biological-analogies-a-verbal-protocol-study-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025070841","display_name":"Hyunmin Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunmin Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012905255","display_name":"Gregory M. Hallihan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M. Hallihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102792238","display_name":"L. H. Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.H. Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102792238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89027462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetics","display_name":"Biomimetics","score":0.5622072219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5401837229728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5149810910224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5059275031089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.42972755432128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33210498094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2980029582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2708682417869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.1574556827545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11112895607948303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165062768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644","display_name":"Biomimetics","level":2,"score":0.5622072219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5401837229728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149810910224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5059275031089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.42972755432128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33210498094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2980029582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2708682417869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1574556827545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11112895607948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060413000486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000486","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F69BBEE77460DA27C40972AD03C10C21/S0890060413000486a.pdf/div-class-title-design-problem-solving-with-biological-analogies-a-verbal-protocol-study-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060413000486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000486","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F69BBEE77460DA27C40972AD03C10C21/S0890060413000486a.pdf/div-class-title-design-problem-solving-with-biological-analogies-a-verbal-protocol-study-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073448498.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073448498.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57591100","https://openalex.org/W180421989","https://openalex.org/W241156570","https://openalex.org/W646656244","https://openalex.org/W1240377842","https://openalex.org/W1510877874","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1528608257","https://openalex.org/W1537721316","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W1923596393","https://openalex.org/W1964100346","https://openalex.org/W1964892202","https://openalex.org/W1967084204","https://openalex.org/W1969949803","https://openalex.org/W1971379517","https://openalex.org/W1975711369","https://openalex.org/W1976933533","https://openalex.org/W1984880745","https://openalex.org/W1986354227","https://openalex.org/W1989455285","https://openalex.org/W1994335990","https://openalex.org/W2000355333","https://openalex.org/W2003901254","https://openalex.org/W2009960261","https://openalex.org/W2010037792","https://openalex.org/W2012435992","https://openalex.org/W2018890383","https://openalex.org/W2025748643","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2032692093","https://openalex.org/W2034827711","https://openalex.org/W2038648620","https://openalex.org/W2047630611","https://openalex.org/W2060869072","https://openalex.org/W2065406122","https://openalex.org/W2077647047","https://openalex.org/W2091730241","https://openalex.org/W2101739091","https://openalex.org/W2110955703","https://openalex.org/W2118490591","https://openalex.org/W2118719062","https://openalex.org/W2121427280","https://openalex.org/W2128323787","https://openalex.org/W2129269885","https://openalex.org/W2129335383","https://openalex.org/W2137665890","https://openalex.org/W2138786385","https://openalex.org/W2140759164","https://openalex.org/W2149617571","https://openalex.org/W2150290224","https://openalex.org/W2155150524","https://openalex.org/W2156159857","https://openalex.org/W2157901441","https://openalex.org/W2159246721","https://openalex.org/W2160712210","https://openalex.org/W2161237822","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2309200475","https://openalex.org/W2323644890","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2726474170","https://openalex.org/W2958068212","https://openalex.org/W3005115464","https://openalex.org/W4234572080","https://openalex.org/W4243216998","https://openalex.org/W4300718545","https://openalex.org/W6653417387","https://openalex.org/W6680753811","https://openalex.org/W6683144297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012995867","https://openalex.org/W2410775454","https://openalex.org/W3015582614","https://openalex.org/W2765495093","https://openalex.org/W3123515255","https://openalex.org/W102508450","https://openalex.org/W2275441459","https://openalex.org/W4230505810","https://openalex.org/W2581074659","https://openalex.org/W2567750182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Biomimetic":[1],"design":[2,8,34,77],"applies":[3],"biological":[4,37,102,123,145],"analogies":[5,32,55,103],"to":[6,14,23,43,84,99,107,131,157],"solve":[7],"problems":[9,35],"and":[10,36],"has":[11],"been":[12],"known":[13],"produce":[15],"innovative":[16],"solutions.":[17],"However,":[18],"when":[19],"designers":[20],"are":[21],"asked":[22],"perform":[24],"biomimetic":[25,57,76,90,159],"design,":[26],"they":[27,105],"often":[28],"have":[29],"difficulty":[30],"recognizing":[31],"between":[33],"phenomena.":[38,124],"Therefore,":[39],"this":[40,149],"research":[41],"aims":[42],"investigate":[44],"designer":[45],"behaviors":[46],"that":[47,94,111,128],"either":[48],"hinder":[49],"or":[50,119],"promote":[51],"the":[52,129,140],"use":[53],"of":[54,122,142],"in":[56,70,75,89],"design.":[58,91,160],"A":[59,79],"verbal":[60],"protocol":[61],"study":[62],"was":[63,82],"conducted":[64],"on":[65],"30":[66],"engineering":[67],"students":[68],"working":[69],"small":[71],"teams":[72,95],"while":[73],"participating":[74],"sessions.":[78],"coding":[80],"scheme":[81],"developed":[83],"analyze":[85],"cognitive":[86],"processes":[87],"involved":[88],"We":[92,125],"observed":[93],"were":[96],"less":[97],"likely":[98],"apply":[100],"overall":[101,144],"if":[104],"tended":[106],"recall":[108],"existing":[109],"solutions":[110],"could":[112],"be":[113],"easily":[114],"associated":[115],"with":[116,139],"specific":[117],"superficial":[118],"functional":[120],"characteristics":[121],"also":[126],"found":[127],"tendency":[130],"evaluate":[132],"ideas,":[133],"which":[134],"reflects":[135],"critical":[136],"thinking,":[137],"correlates":[138],"likelihood":[141],"identifying":[143],"analogies.":[146],"Insights":[147],"from":[148],"paper":[150],"may":[151],"contribute":[152],"toward":[153],"developing":[154],"generalized":[155],"methods":[156],"facilitate":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}