{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970846593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060409000080","title":"Structure, behavior, and function of complex systems: The structure, behavior, and function modeling language","display_name":"Structure, behavior, and function of complex systems: The structure, behavior, and function modeling language","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970846593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060409000080","mag":"1970846593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060409000080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060409000080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007028896","display_name":"Ashok K. Goel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131180","display_name":"Design Intelligence (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kg10n19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok K. Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085063547","display_name":"Spencer Rugaber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131180","display_name":"Design Intelligence (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kg10n19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer Rugaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052586737","display_name":"Swaroop Vattam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131180","display_name":"Design Intelligence (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kg10n19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swaroop Vattam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Intelligence Laboratory, School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4210131180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007028896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4210131180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.3639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":298,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99734146,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7418411374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleology","display_name":"Teleology","score":0.6128591895103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5934898853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.488917738199234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.487722247838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.41118893027305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4082813858985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3484199643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26497289538383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15695655345916748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7418411374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192121","display_name":"Teleology","level":2,"score":0.6128591895103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5934898853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.488917738199234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.487722247838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.41118893027305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4082813858985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3484199643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26497289538383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15695655345916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060409000080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060409000080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7912581","https://openalex.org/W25562283","https://openalex.org/W42072100","https://openalex.org/W83695495","https://openalex.org/W95893659","https://openalex.org/W126420677","https://openalex.org/W170009753","https://openalex.org/W174691002","https://openalex.org/W207810871","https://openalex.org/W1576413680","https://openalex.org/W1599617894","https://openalex.org/W1828243691","https://openalex.org/W1966543166","https://openalex.org/W1979308597","https://openalex.org/W1981894398","https://openalex.org/W1992753815","https://openalex.org/W2000870936","https://openalex.org/W2002620265","https://openalex.org/W2005462523","https://openalex.org/W2025677634","https://openalex.org/W2041389878","https://openalex.org/W2044970816","https://openalex.org/W2058807970","https://openalex.org/W2076101190","https://openalex.org/W2076560035","https://openalex.org/W2086215840","https://openalex.org/W2089631246","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2097702657","https://openalex.org/W2108222874","https://openalex.org/W2114889175","https://openalex.org/W2122145490","https://openalex.org/W2122592645","https://openalex.org/W2124822949","https://openalex.org/W2137665890","https://openalex.org/W2153227355","https://openalex.org/W2153294923","https://openalex.org/W2156094678","https://openalex.org/W2157997936","https://openalex.org/W2164275282","https://openalex.org/W2176634257","https://openalex.org/W2230518334","https://openalex.org/W2476622926","https://openalex.org/W2731763245","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W4230938577","https://openalex.org/W4232379621","https://openalex.org/W4249959789","https://openalex.org/W4250461442","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300941668","https://openalex.org/W6607151074","https://openalex.org/W6678710474","https://openalex.org/W6680753811","https://openalex.org/W6741132963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384294123","https://openalex.org/W1583619997","https://openalex.org/W1693849728","https://openalex.org/W1470012352","https://openalex.org/W2064957010","https://openalex.org/W2360656116","https://openalex.org/W3045106128","https://openalex.org/W2001619147","https://openalex.org/W1597717341","https://openalex.org/W2107238869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Teleological":[1],"modeling":[2],"is":[3],"fundamental":[4],"to":[5],"understanding":[6],"and":[7,19,34,62,76],"explaining":[8],"many":[9],"complex":[10],"systems,":[11],"especially":[12],"engineered":[13],"systems.":[14],"Research":[15],"on":[16],"engineering":[17,50],"design":[18,61],"problem":[20,63],"solving":[21],"has":[22],"developed":[23],"several":[24,56],"ontologies":[25],"for":[26,29,59,80],"expressing":[27],"teleology,":[28],"example,":[30],"functional":[31],"representation,":[32],"function\u2013behavior\u2013structure,":[33],"structure\u2013behavior\u2013function":[35],"(SBF).":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"view":[41],"SBF":[42,47,66,84,93],"as":[43],"a":[44,78,88],"programming":[45],"language.":[46,94],"models":[48],"of":[49,72,83,91],"systems":[51],"have":[52],"been":[53],"used":[54],"in":[55],"computer":[57],"programs":[58,75],"automated":[60],"solving.":[64],"The":[65],"language":[67],"captures":[68],"the":[69,73,92],"expressive":[70],"power":[71],"earlier":[74],"provides":[77],"basis":[79],"interactive":[81,99],"construction":[82,101],"models.":[85],"We":[86,95],"provide":[87],"precise":[89],"specification":[90],"also":[96],"describe":[97],"an":[98],"model":[100],"tool":[102],"called":[103],"SBFAuthor.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
