{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167909281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400002018","title":"GENCRIT: A tool for knowledge-based critiquing in engineering design","display_name":"GENCRIT: A tool for knowledge-based critiquing in engineering design","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167909281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400002018","mag":"2167909281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400002018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400002018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103509491","display_name":"H. Shiva Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Shiva Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730033","display_name":"S. Suresh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113496687","display_name":"C.S. Krishnamoorthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111429218","display_name":"Steven J. Fenves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Fenves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080291650","display_name":"S. Rajeev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rajeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103509491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94946562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8557000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8557000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7145091891288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.7023801803588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5575225353240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.5447943210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.44189172983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4229910373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1736782193183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08482271432876587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7145091891288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7023801803588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5575225353240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5447943210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.44189172983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4229910373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1736782193183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08482271432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400002018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400002018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28846904","https://openalex.org/W1533674501","https://openalex.org/W1584635849","https://openalex.org/W1859606466","https://openalex.org/W2024517114","https://openalex.org/W2076385655","https://openalex.org/W2087246882","https://openalex.org/W2104678336","https://openalex.org/W2145434116","https://openalex.org/W2148571423","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2181215337","https://openalex.org/W2502851921","https://openalex.org/W2506106847","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681692421","https://openalex.org/W6682012852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501776718","https://openalex.org/W657108774","https://openalex.org/W2615136228","https://openalex.org/W2390192952","https://openalex.org/W2373296418","https://openalex.org/W3213254966","https://openalex.org/W2377265617","https://openalex.org/W2156207377","https://openalex.org/W4284991268","https://openalex.org/W2094725091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,35],"poses":[3],"the":[4,39,44,54,66,105,114],"notion":[5],"that":[6,62,89],"it":[7],"is":[8,123],"possible":[9],"and":[10,14,76,116,135],"desirable":[11],"to":[12,51,82,87],"formalize":[13],"apply":[15],"design":[16,32,45,138],"critiques":[17],"in":[18,43,65],"a":[19,57,77,91,128,136],"specialized":[20],"framework.":[21],"It":[22,47],"describes":[23],"GENCRIT,":[24],"(GENeric":[25],"CRItiquing":[26],"Tool),":[27],"one":[28],"such":[29],"framework":[30],"for":[31,56,113,131],"critiquing.":[33],"The":[34,119],"starts":[36],"by":[37,109],"highlighting":[38],"role":[40],"of":[41,63,69,94,121],"critics":[42],"process.":[46],"then":[48],"goes":[49],"on":[50,104],"bring":[52],"out":[53],"need":[55],"critic":[58,130],"building":[59],"tool,":[60],"viz.":[61],"aiding":[64],"rapid":[67],"development":[68],"multiple":[70],"critics.":[71],"GENCRIT":[72,99,122],"combines":[73],"knowledge-based":[74],"techniques":[75],"multifactor":[78],"decision":[79],"making":[80],"model":[81],"develop":[83],"an":[84],"integrated":[85],"approach":[86],"evaluation":[88],"encompasses":[90],"wide":[92],"range":[93],"designs.":[95],"Critics":[96],"developed":[97],"using":[98],"evaluate":[100],"candidate":[101],"designs":[102],"based":[103],"critiquing":[106],"knowledge":[107],"provided":[108],"experts,":[110],"give":[111],"justifications":[112],"evaluation,":[115],"suggest":[117],"improvements.":[118],"working":[120],"illustrated":[124],"with":[125],"two":[126],"examples:":[127],"constructibility":[129],"reinforced":[132],"concrete":[133],"buildings":[134],"bridge":[137],"critic.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}