{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104826150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001499","title":"Learning representations for creative design using evolution","display_name":"Learning representations for creative design using evolution","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104826150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001499","mag":"2104826150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400001499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026354578","display_name":"Thorsten Schnier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Schnier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074765188","display_name":"John S. Gero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-535X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Gero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Centre of Design Computing, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026354578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25445974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6712279319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6185309290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5772037506103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5698797702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5388011932373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variables","display_name":"Variables","score":0.4517395794391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.41740089654922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35719913244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34243476390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.27613434195518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12723484635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07412803173065186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6712279319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6185309290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5772037506103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5698797702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5388011932373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.4517395794391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.41740089654922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35719913244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34243476390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27613434195518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12723484635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07412803173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400001499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1875474555","https://openalex.org/W1536918907","https://openalex.org/W1505878583","https://openalex.org/W1990551875","https://openalex.org/W1991858718","https://openalex.org/W1494464239","https://openalex.org/W199881545","https://openalex.org/W1540054624","https://openalex.org/W2082233060","https://openalex.org/W16893817","https://openalex.org/W1519654964","https://openalex.org/W1905220672","https://openalex.org/W2505224066","https://openalex.org/W129125113","https://openalex.org/W1985952011","https://openalex.org/W2051147649","https://openalex.org/W2767834114","https://openalex.org/W1491115921","https://openalex.org/W1986575554","https://openalex.org/W2104261917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creative":[0],"design":[1,10,95,119],"has":[2],"been":[3],"characterized":[4],"in":[5,37,44,106],"computational":[6,92],"terms":[7,38,45],"as":[8,100,109],"\u201cthat":[9],"activity":[11],"which":[12],"occurs":[13,70],"when":[14,71,78],"a":[15,62,110,118,132],"new":[16,73],"variable":[17],"is":[18,26,115],"introduced":[19],"into":[20],"the":[21,50,88,125,129,136],"design\u201d":[22],"(Gero,":[23],"1994).":[24],"This":[25],"opposed":[27],"to":[28,53],"\u201croutine":[29],"design,\u201d":[30,69],"where":[31,124],"\u201cknowledge":[32],"about":[33],"variables,":[34,41,48,58],"objectives":[35],"expressed":[36,43],"of":[39,46,131],"those":[40,47,57],"constraints":[42],"and":[49],"processes":[51],"needed":[52],"find":[54],"values":[55,86],"for":[56,117],"are":[59,75,83],"all":[60],"known":[61],"priori":[63],".\u201d":[64],"A":[65],"third":[66],"alternative,":[67],"\u201cinnovative":[68],"no":[72],"variables":[74,82],"introduced,":[76],"but":[77],"one":[79],"or":[80],"more":[81],"used":[84],"with":[85],"outside":[87,128],"usual":[89],"scope.":[90],"In":[91],"terms,":[93],"routine":[94],"can":[96,139],"also":[97,103],"be":[98,140],"seen":[99],"\u201csearch,\u201d":[101],"(sometimes":[102],"called":[104],"\u201cexploitation\u201d)":[105],"so":[107],"far":[108],"certain,":[111],"predefined":[112,133],"search":[113,126,134],"space":[114],"searched":[116],"solution.":[120],"For":[121],"creative":[122],"design,":[123],"proceeds":[127],"boundaries":[130],"space,":[135],"term":[137],"\u201cexploration\u201d":[138],"used.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}