{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043645663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001402","title":"Learning to cope with an open world","display_name":"Learning to cope with an open world","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043645663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001402","mag":"2043645663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400001402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/292698/files/S0890060400001402.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109041721","display_name":"Boi Faltings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boi Faltings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), IN-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), IN \u2014 Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), IN-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), IN \u2014 Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109041721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13623412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airplane","display_name":"Airplane","score":0.690128743648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6293139457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5887981653213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4980800151824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3731148838996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36383163928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35017719864845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27510368824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1763073205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09391027688980103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781407631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197","display_name":"Airplane","level":2,"score":0.690128743648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6293139457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5887981653213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4980800151824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3731148838996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36383163928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35017719864845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27510368824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1763073205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09391027688980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060400001402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doc.rero.ch:292698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/292698/files/S0890060400001402.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400148","display_name":"reroDoc Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.17.3158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.17.3158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://liawww.epfl.ch/Publications/Archive/Faltings1996e.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:97955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/97955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:97955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/97955/files/Publisher%27s%20version.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doc.rero.ch:292698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/292698/files/S0890060400001402.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400148","display_name":"reroDoc Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043645663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043645663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486470480","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W2032562812","https://openalex.org/W2316166351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021491005","https://openalex.org/W2188789443","https://openalex.org/W2315699100","https://openalex.org/W323439142","https://openalex.org/W2070939993","https://openalex.org/W2381008430","https://openalex.org/W4390492070","https://openalex.org/W3121043611","https://openalex.org/W2095561503","https://openalex.org/W2331874739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Science":[0],"has":[1],"developed":[2],"detailed":[3],"and":[4,39],"well-founded":[5],"theories":[6],"for":[7],"analyzing":[8],"the":[9,25],"behavior":[10],"of":[11,54],"artifacts.":[12],"For":[13],"example,":[14],"Boeing":[15,26],"was":[16,31],"able":[17],"to":[18,47],"correctly":[19],"verify":[20],"an":[21],"entirely":[22],"new":[23],"airplane,":[24],"777,":[27],"before":[28],"any":[29],"prototype":[30],"even":[32],"built.":[33],"However,":[34],"there":[35],"are":[36],"few":[37],"theories,":[38],"no":[40],"computer":[41],"systems,":[42],"that":[43],"would":[44],"allow":[45],"us":[46],"design":[48],"structures":[49],"with":[50],"a":[51],"similar":[52],"degree":[53],"automation.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}