{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122250835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888997003020","title":"Combining functional and structural reasoning for safety analysis of electrical designs","display_name":"Combining functional and structural reasoning for safety analysis of electrical designs","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122250835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888997003020","mag":"2122250835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888997003020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888997003020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107309778","display_name":"C.J. Price","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. PRICE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109424442","display_name":"Neal Snooke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. SNOOKE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110317627","display_name":"David R. Pugh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R. PUGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063904260","display_name":"John Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-8750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. HUNT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102091615","display_name":"Myra S. Wilson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. WILSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, UK, email: [email\u00a0protected]#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107309778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96709112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","score":0.8459694385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.6016870141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6012821793556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5891013145446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5533954501152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-safety","display_name":"Functional safety","score":0.5007452964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-analysis","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","score":0.46081656217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.45635250210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35359081625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.325390100479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.8459694385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.6016870141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6012821793556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5891013145446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5533954501152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148493468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646951","display_name":"Functional safety","level":2,"score":0.5007452964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.46081656217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.45635250210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35359081625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.325390100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888997003020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888997003020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.332.5568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.332.5568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/handle/2160/80/Combining Functional - Knowledge engineering review.pdf;jsessionid=85DAD7B6204325123E05DB6D7138A765?sequence=2","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.332.8844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.332.8844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.aber.ac.uk/nns/papers/ker2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.53.162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.53.162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.autosteve.com/downloads/ker.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:Publications/37733585-dcef-4143-b689-986151a4eb53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:publications/37733585-dcef-4143-b689-986151a4eb53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0269888997003020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1034736933","https://openalex.org/W1661689275","https://openalex.org/W1886928600","https://openalex.org/W1983604428","https://openalex.org/W2002534024","https://openalex.org/W2013101723","https://openalex.org/W2020251565","https://openalex.org/W2114264329","https://openalex.org/W2132562413","https://openalex.org/W2135254774","https://openalex.org/W2149493160","https://openalex.org/W2169528473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388079945","https://openalex.org/W2756155736","https://openalex.org/W3201891247","https://openalex.org/W2765760807","https://openalex.org/W3128028720","https://openalex.org/W2796928772","https://openalex.org/W2352014304","https://openalex.org/W2964000637","https://openalex.org/W2383854787","https://openalex.org/W4380087745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"complexity":[1],"of":[2,16,22,48,59,73,103,119,123],"design":[3,51],"in":[4,91],"automotive":[5],"electrical":[6,61,111],"systems":[7],"has":[8,94],"been":[9,95],"paralleled":[10],"by":[11],"increased":[12],"demands":[13,26],"for":[14,108],"analysis":[15,83,134],"the":[17,33,39,45,60,65,71,74,117,121],"safety":[18,72],"and":[19,67,81,100,125,135],"reliability":[20],"aspects":[21],"those":[23],"designs.":[24],"Such":[25],"can":[27,52,128],"place":[28],"a":[29,49,56],"great":[30],"burden":[31],"on":[32,86],"engineers":[34],"charged":[35],"with":[36,55],"carrying":[37],"out":[38],"analysis.":[40,138],"This":[41],"paper":[42,114],"describes":[43],"how":[44,120],"intended":[46],"functions":[47],"circuit":[50,62,133],"be":[53,129],"combined":[54],"qualitative":[57],"model":[58],"that":[63],"fulfils":[64],"functions,":[66],"used":[68],"to":[69,131],"analyse":[70],"design.":[75],"FLAME,":[76],"an":[77,105],"automated":[78],"failure":[79],"mode":[80],"effects":[82],"system":[84],"based":[85],"these":[87],"techniques,":[88],"is":[89,101],"described":[90],"detail.":[92],"FLAME":[93],"developed":[96],"over":[97],"several":[98],"years,":[99],"capable":[102],"composing":[104],"FMEA":[106],"report":[107],"many":[109],"different":[110],"subsystems.":[112],"The":[113],"also":[115],"addresses":[116],"issue":[118],"use":[122],"functional":[124],"structural":[126],"reasoning":[127],"extended":[130],"sneak":[132],"fault":[136],"tree":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}