{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312813151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888916000023","title":"Classifying sanctions and designing a conceptual sanctioning process model for socio-technical systems","display_name":"Classifying sanctions and designing a conceptual sanctioning process model for socio-technical systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312813151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888916000023","mag":"2312813151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888916000023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888916000023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089722750","display_name":"Luis G. Nardin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-2745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166865","display_name":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9g2j85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}],"countries":["BR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis G. Nardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05508-970, Brazil e-mail:","Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-2745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05508-970, Brazil e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039998608","display_name":"Tina Balke-Visser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tina Balke-Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Social Simulation, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Social Simulation, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024218069","display_name":"Nirav Ajmeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirav Ajmeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053878805","display_name":"Anup K. Kalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-2344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup K. Kalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015577064","display_name":"Jaime Sim\u00e3o Sichman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime S. Sichman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05508-970, Brazil e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05508-970, Brazil e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020679327","display_name":"Munindar P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-3893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munindar P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98597466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"142","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions","display_name":"Sanctions","score":0.8675238490104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.7099683284759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6136184930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6034805178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.5221717357635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.5140896439552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.5016045570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.463463693857193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.44270873069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4172241687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37951090931892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.37433382868766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37038326263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33255890011787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3233073055744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.25168079137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17041590809822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16210627555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.08872368931770325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.8675238490104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7099683284759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6136184930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6034805178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.5221717357635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.5140896439552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5016045570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.463463693857193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44270873069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4172241687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37951090931892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37433382868766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37038326263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33255890011787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3233073055744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25168079137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17041590809822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16210627555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08872368931770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888916000023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888916000023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/7ac12590-a6b3-4e2c-bb72-2bed38c0527b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/7ac12590-a6b3-4e2c-bb72-2bed38c0527b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nardin, L G, Balke-Visser, T, Ajmeri, N, Kalia, A K, Sichman, J S & Singh, M P 2016, 'Classifying Sanctions and Designing a Conceptual Sanctioning Process Model for Socio-Technical Systems', Knowledge Engineering Review, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 142-166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888916000023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14882442","https://openalex.org/W44248154","https://openalex.org/W51062339","https://openalex.org/W51298417","https://openalex.org/W59942807","https://openalex.org/W94981412","https://openalex.org/W105080810","https://openalex.org/W139117100","https://openalex.org/W141173203","https://openalex.org/W178679534","https://openalex.org/W199315196","https://openalex.org/W221832774","https://openalex.org/W567440138","https://openalex.org/W567948023","https://openalex.org/W1020353698","https://openalex.org/W1488161022","https://openalex.org/W1489372415","https://openalex.org/W1490596556","https://openalex.org/W1499185662","https://openalex.org/W1500151553","https://openalex.org/W1511594755","https://openalex.org/W1516641093","https://openalex.org/W1521670132","https://openalex.org/W1526912982","https://openalex.org/W1533994709","https://openalex.org/W1546264770","https://openalex.org/W1555990437","https://openalex.org/W1556726625","https://openalex.org/W1570652457","https://openalex.org/W1576002252","https://openalex.org/W1577346037","https://openalex.org/W1581910077","https://openalex.org/W1587355439","https://openalex.org/W1594887617","https://openalex.org/W1597644057","https://openalex.org/W1601497811","https://openalex.org/W1826812870","https://openalex.org/W1894638587","https://openalex.org/W1977963879","https://openalex.org/W1980000255","https://openalex.org/W1986147097","https://openalex.org/W1986966816","https://openalex.org/W1996847178","https://openalex.org/W1998995557","https://openalex.org/W2008300029","https://openalex.org/W2022981780","https://openalex.org/W2023742531","https://openalex.org/W2028575454","https://openalex.org/W2028999024","https://openalex.org/W2030163065","https://openalex.org/W2030307969","https://openalex.org/W2035578107","https://openalex.org/W2047287762","https://openalex.org/W2048382412","https://openalex.org/W2048540510","https://openalex.org/W2049709864","https://openalex.org/W2050713600","https://openalex.org/W2052201324","https://openalex.org/W2062120712","https://openalex.org/W2069969558","https://openalex.org/W2080076678","https://openalex.org/W2095902559","https://openalex.org/W2096143896","https://openalex.org/W2106912120","https://openalex.org/W2108605997","https://openalex.org/W2110303520","https://openalex.org/W2110689325","https://openalex.org/W2113962824","https://openalex.org/W2120854308","https://openalex.org/W2122054565","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2130914035","https://openalex.org/W2134005845","https://openalex.org/W2138932978","https://openalex.org/W2143297560","https://openalex.org/W2150434437","https://openalex.org/W2152184495","https://openalex.org/W2169950931","https://openalex.org/W2210378618","https://openalex.org/W2314745253","https://openalex.org/W2316961334","https://openalex.org/W2326454959","https://openalex.org/W2401112229","https://openalex.org/W2472532806","https://openalex.org/W2490058938","https://openalex.org/W2491365176","https://openalex.org/W2495768893","https://openalex.org/W2502320398","https://openalex.org/W2517662689","https://openalex.org/W2613019253","https://openalex.org/W2618608669","https://openalex.org/W2739965732","https://openalex.org/W2780670740","https://openalex.org/W2897753646","https://openalex.org/W2912100673","https://openalex.org/W2913479001","https://openalex.org/W2952478214","https://openalex.org/W3105108711","https://openalex.org/W3121497648","https://openalex.org/W3146578723","https://openalex.org/W3204158394","https://openalex.org/W4213443024","https://openalex.org/W4233843327","https://openalex.org/W4245705976","https://openalex.org/W4255667827","https://openalex.org/W4255690602","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289256205","https://openalex.org/W4297678195","https://openalex.org/W6630355553","https://openalex.org/W7061666881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W608490485","https://openalex.org/W2481729736","https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W4389636114","https://openalex.org/W2236208621","https://openalex.org/W2967475239","https://openalex.org/W4308919250","https://openalex.org/W3013243430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,57,166,199],"understand":[2],"a":[3,8,59,92,113,116,161,174,186,192,204],"socio-technical":[4],"system":[5,10],"(STS)":[6],"as":[7,115,137],"cyber-physical":[9],"in":[11,75,197],"which":[12],"two":[13],"or":[14,20,118,126],"more":[15,45],"autonomous":[16,99],"parties":[17,100],"interact":[18],"via":[19,203],"about":[21],"technical":[22],"elements,":[23],"including":[24],"the":[25,48,67,110,154,168,179,208],"parties\u2019":[26],"resources":[27],"and":[28,47,147,184],"actions.":[29],"As":[30],"information":[31],"technology":[32],"begins":[33],"to":[34,121],"pervade":[35],"every":[36],"corner":[37],"of":[38,50,69,84,96,112,125,149,156,164,182,210],"human":[39],"life,":[40],"STSs":[41,52],"are":[42],"becoming":[43,54],"ever":[44],"common,":[46],"challenge":[49],"governing":[51],"is":[53,88,109,151],"increasingly":[55],"important.":[56],"advocate":[58],"normative":[60],"basis":[61],"for":[62,140,153,195],"governance,":[63],"wherein":[64],"norms":[65,87,108,132,150],"represent":[66],"standards":[68],"correct":[70],"behaviour":[71],"that":[72,89,101,177],"each":[73],"party":[74],"an":[76,129],"STS":[77],"expects":[78],"from":[79,207],"others.":[80],"A":[81],"major":[82],"benefit":[83],"focussing":[85],"on":[86,107],"they":[90],"provide":[91],"socially":[93],"realistic":[94],"view":[95],"interaction":[97],"among":[98],"abstracts":[102],"low-level":[103],"implementation":[104],"details.":[105],"Overlaid":[106],"notion":[111],"sanction":[114,175],"negative":[117],"positive":[119],"reaction":[120],"potentially":[122],"any":[123],"violation":[124],"compliance":[127],"with":[128],"expectation.":[130],"Although":[131],"have":[133,143],"been":[134],"well":[135],"studied":[136],"regards":[138],"governance":[139,157],"STSs,":[141],"sanctions":[142],"not.":[144],"Our":[145],"understanding":[146],"usage":[148],"inadequate":[152],"purposes":[155],"unless":[158],"we":[159],"incorporate":[160],"comprehensive":[162],"representation":[163],"sanctions.":[165],"address":[167],"aforementioned":[169],"gap":[170],"by":[171],"proposing":[172],"(i)":[173],"typology":[176],"reflects":[178],"relevant":[180],"features":[181],"sanctions,":[183],"(ii)":[185],"conceptual":[187],"sanctioning":[188,196],"process":[189],"model":[190],"providing":[191],"functional":[193],"structure":[194],"STS.":[198],"demonstrate":[200],"our":[201],"contributions":[202],"motivating":[205],"scenario":[206],"domain":[209],"renewable":[211],"energy":[212],"trading.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}