{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481124104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888911000208","title":"Survey of directly mapping SQL databases to the Semantic Web","display_name":"Survey of directly mapping SQL databases to the Semantic Web","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2481124104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888911000208","mag":"2481124104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888911000208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888911000208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014287041","display_name":"Juan Sequeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-9299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan F. Sequeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036614030","display_name":"Syed Hamid Tirmizi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Hamid Tirmizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","e-mail:","Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail:","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082377531","display_name":"\u00d3scar Corcho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Corcho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; e-mail:","e-mail:","Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail:","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083499808","display_name":"Daniel P. Miranker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8838-2890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Miranker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014287041","https://openalex.org/A5036614030","https://openalex.org/A5082377531","https://openalex.org/A5083499808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309","https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98399226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"445","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8613094091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.5365837216377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.5314319133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-rule-language","display_name":"Semantic Web Rule Language","score":0.5226273536682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5017926692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4626978039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4472339451313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-schema","display_name":"RDF Schema","score":0.4329339265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-definition-language","display_name":"Data definition language","score":0.4263328015804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparql","display_name":"SPARQL","score":0.3663546144962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34549465775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3397114872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.27112483978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analytics","display_name":"Semantic analytics","score":0.2227952480316162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8613094091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.5365837216377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.5314319133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71695816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478367","display_name":"Semantic Web Rule Language","level":5,"score":0.5226273536682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5017926692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4626978039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4472339451313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15657843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751819","display_name":"RDF Schema","level":5,"score":0.4329339265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55596503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431648","display_name":"Data definition language","level":3,"score":0.4263328015804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41009113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54871","display_name":"SPARQL","level":4,"score":0.3663546144962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34549465775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3397114872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.27112483978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148792806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046","display_name":"Semantic analytics","level":4,"score":0.2227952480316162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888911000208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888911000208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88433698","https://openalex.org/W179210524","https://openalex.org/W180578187","https://openalex.org/W207742622","https://openalex.org/W1214084238","https://openalex.org/W1487361764","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1497299166","https://openalex.org/W1501265984","https://openalex.org/W1503023288","https://openalex.org/W1503787388","https://openalex.org/W1513681076","https://openalex.org/W1545092243","https://openalex.org/W1556076816","https://openalex.org/W1556809471","https://openalex.org/W1569403765","https://openalex.org/W1592141906","https://openalex.org/W1603008345","https://openalex.org/W1739211641","https://openalex.org/W1745004017","https://openalex.org/W1786722739","https://openalex.org/W1809515864","https://openalex.org/W1902347403","https://openalex.org/W1948465343","https://openalex.org/W1983519136","https://openalex.org/W2013970953","https://openalex.org/W2015191210","https://openalex.org/W2067812505","https://openalex.org/W2080402044","https://openalex.org/W2093003289","https://openalex.org/W2109977296","https://openalex.org/W2110077960","https://openalex.org/W2110183893","https://openalex.org/W2115822498","https://openalex.org/W2135171291","https://openalex.org/W2162736805","https://openalex.org/W2166634564","https://openalex.org/W2166752908","https://openalex.org/W2172201672","https://openalex.org/W2179855103","https://openalex.org/W2402528929","https://openalex.org/W2773912918","https://openalex.org/W2914837518","https://openalex.org/W3192290435","https://openalex.org/W3209888570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600340491","https://openalex.org/W6600924350","https://openalex.org/W6628014111","https://openalex.org/W6633446409","https://openalex.org/W6637780145","https://openalex.org/W6641973250","https://openalex.org/W6654155348","https://openalex.org/W6680811404","https://openalex.org/W6738862525","https://openalex.org/W6844550078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2234055817","https://openalex.org/W1663762601","https://openalex.org/W1496552751","https://openalex.org/W2621104972","https://openalex.org/W2119901552","https://openalex.org/W137909637","https://openalex.org/W1982113307","https://openalex.org/W3001200504","https://openalex.org/W2534662725","https://openalex.org/W2121476803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"Semantic":[2],"Web":[3,65],"anticipates":[4],"integrated":[5],"access":[6],"to":[7,43,56,62,130],"a":[8,51,91,100],"large":[9,25],"number":[10,26,52],"of":[11,27,40,53,95,133,136],"information":[12],"sources":[13],"on":[14],"the":[15,24,38,59,81,107,123,131],"Internet":[16],"represented":[17],"as":[18,99],"Resource":[19],"Description":[20],"Framework":[21],"(RDF).":[22],"Given":[23],"websites":[28],"that":[29,36],"are":[30,45],"backed":[31],"by":[32,50],"SQL":[33,60,113,137],"databases,":[34],"methods":[35],"automate":[37],"translation":[39,96],"those":[41],"databases":[42],"RDF":[44,70,78],"crucial.":[46],"One":[47],"approach,":[48],"taken":[49],"researchers,":[54],"is":[55],"directly":[57],"map":[58],"schema":[61,114],"an":[63,77,112],"equivalent":[64],"Ontology":[66],"Language":[67],"(OWL)":[68],"or":[69],"Schema":[71],"representation,":[72],"which":[73],"in":[74,111],"turn,":[75],"implies":[76],"representation":[79],"for":[80],"relational":[82],"data.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"reviews":[86],"this":[87],"research,":[88],"and":[89,115,125],"derives":[90],"consolidated,":[92],"overarching":[93],"set":[94],"rules":[97],"expressible":[98],"stratified":[101],"Datalog":[102],"program.":[103],"We":[104,121],"present":[105],"all":[106],"possible":[108],"key":[109],"combinations":[110],"consider":[116],"their":[117,134],"implied":[118],"semantic":[119],"properties.":[120],"review":[122],"approaches":[124],"characterize":[126],"them":[127],"with":[128],"respect":[129],"scope":[132],"coverage":[135],"constructs.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}