{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137771057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888905220350","title":"<b>Natural-born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence</b> by Andy Clark, Oxford University Press, 229 pp., $14.95, ISBN 0-19-517751-7","display_name":"<b>Natural-born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence</b> by Andy Clark, Oxford University Press, 229 pp., $14.95, ISBN 0-19-517751-7","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137771057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888905220350","mag":"2137771057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888905220350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888905220350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042580769","display_name":"Simon Parsons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-9065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooklyn College, City University of New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooklyn College, City University of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041322","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042580769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16430283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"380","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.8258000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.8258000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.7181000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4768320620059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.4406086504459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.36746442317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.35933563113212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3336583971977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2958054840564728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2556057572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1729808747768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07922104001045227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4768320620059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4406086504459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.36746442317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.35933563113212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3336583971977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2958054840564728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2556057572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1729808747768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07922104001045227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888905220350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888905220350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3193615524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"abstract":[1],"is":[2],"not":[3],"available":[4],"for":[5,21],"this":[6,27],"content":[7],"so":[8],"a":[9],"preview":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"provided.":[13],"Please":[14],"use":[15],"the":[16],"Get":[17],"access":[18,26],"link":[19],"above":[20],"information":[22],"on":[23],"how":[24],"to":[25],"content.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-08T20:05:33.558190","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}