{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1623588239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888904000116","title":"Trust in multi-agent systems","display_name":"Trust in multi-agent systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1623588239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888904000116","mag":"1623588239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888904000116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888904000116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/36878","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065527041","display_name":"Sarvapali D. Ramchurn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-4302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SARVAPALI D. RAMCHURN","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"DONG HUYNH","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONG HUYNH","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036583884","display_name":"Nicholas R. Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-248X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NICHOLAS R. JENNINGS","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.5434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99452061,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6644888520240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.5949640870094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.5356072783470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5308443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4866079092025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.47750967741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47072306275367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4433113932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4306502640247345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41839635372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.40944379568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1998535692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15778982639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13062509894371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09141618013381958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6644888520240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5949640870094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.5356072783470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5308443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4866079092025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.47750967741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47072306275367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4433113932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4306502640247345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41839635372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.40944379568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1998535692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15778982639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13062509894371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09141618013381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888904000116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888904000116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:259564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/259564/1/ker-trust.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/259564/1/ker-trust.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.303.1413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.1413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/259564/1/ker-trust.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.2218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.2218","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~nrj/download-files/ker-trust.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/36878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/36878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"25","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1623588239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/259564/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/36878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/36878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"25","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132683224","https://openalex.org/W2120312633","https://openalex.org/W2095922308","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2149596454","https://openalex.org/W2143450308","https://openalex.org/W2100107987","https://openalex.org/W2072305035","https://openalex.org/W2111289772","https://openalex.org/W1891363781","https://openalex.org/W2171548560","https://openalex.org/W2148734427","https://openalex.org/W2137345955","https://openalex.org/W2090513801","https://openalex.org/W1986147097","https://openalex.org/W2157038946","https://openalex.org/W2098685442","https://openalex.org/W1604936042","https://openalex.org/W1590111181","https://openalex.org/W1557636711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trust":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,135],"fundamental":[3],"concern":[4],"in":[5,25,63,120,131,140],"large-scale":[6],"open":[7],"distributed":[8],"systems.":[9,65],"It":[10],"lies":[11],"at":[12],"the":[13,19,38,58,70,73,80,96,102,118,125],"core":[14],"of":[15,61,72,79,101,138],"all":[16,114],"interactions":[17],"between":[18],"entities":[20],"that":[21,105,127],"have":[22,106],"to":[23,52,116,133],"operate":[24],"such":[26],"uncertain":[27],"and":[28,37,46,75,99,109],"constantly":[29],"changing":[30],"environments.":[31],"Given":[32],"this":[33,53,55],"complexity,":[34],"these":[35],"components,":[36],"ensuing":[39],"system,":[40],"are":[41,87],"increasingly":[42],"being":[43,88],"conceptualised,":[44],"designed,":[45],"built":[47],"using":[48],"agent-based":[49],"techniques":[50],"and,":[51],"end,":[54],"paper":[56],"examines":[57],"specific":[59],"role":[60],"trust":[62,139],"multi-agent":[64],"In":[66,90],"particular,":[67],"we":[68,93,123],"survey":[69],"state":[71],"art":[74],"provide":[76],"an":[77],"account":[78],"main":[81,103],"directions":[82],"along":[83],"which":[84],"research":[85,130],"efforts":[86],"focused.":[89],"so":[91],"doing,":[92],"critically":[94],"evaluate":[95],"relative":[97],"strengths":[98],"weaknesses":[100],"models":[104],"been":[107],"proposed":[108],"show":[110],"how,":[111],"fundamentally,":[112],"they":[113],"seek":[115],"minimise":[117],"uncertainty":[119],"interactions.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"outline":[124],"areas":[126],"require":[128],"further":[129],"order":[132],"develop":[134],"comprehensive":[136],"treatment":[137],"complex":[141],"computational":[142],"settings.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}