{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977075771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005841","title":"Approximate reasoning models by Ramon Lopez de M\u00e1ntaras, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1990, pp 109. - Search, inference and dependencies in artificial intelligence by Murray Shanahan and Richard Southwick, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1989, pp 140.","display_name":"Approximate reasoning models by Ramon Lopez de M\u00e1ntaras, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1990, pp 109. - Search, inference and dependencies in artificial intelligence by Murray Shanahan and Richard Southwick, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1989, pp 140.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977075771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005841","mag":"1977075771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900005841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103395232","display_name":"Paul J. Krause","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292966370","display_name":"The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn","ror":"https://ror.org/010npae67","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292966370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul J Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computation Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, PO Box 123, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computation Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, PO Box 123, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292966370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103395232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292966370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11292669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5378467440605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.40824589133262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.384097158908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2776280641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27643924951553345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5378467440605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.40824589133262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.384097158908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2776280641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27643924951553345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900005841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040657684","https://openalex.org/W2043113433","https://openalex.org/W2157676069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W4321636575","https://openalex.org/W2357796999","https://openalex.org/W2045526782","https://openalex.org/W2741131631","https://openalex.org/W1986418932","https://openalex.org/W2156919374","https://openalex.org/W35446969","https://openalex.org/W1984019423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Approximate":[0],"reasoning":[1],"models":[2],"by":[3,22],"Ramon":[4],"Lopez":[5],"de":[6],"M\u00e1ntaras,":[7],"Ellis":[8,28],"Horwood,":[9,29],"Chichester,":[10,30],"1990,":[11],"pp":[12,32],"109.":[13],"-":[14,34],"Search,":[15],"inference":[16],"and":[17,25],"dependencies":[18],"in":[19],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"Murray":[23],"Shanahan":[24],"Richard":[26],"Southwick,":[27],"1989,":[31],"140.":[33],"Volume":[35],"6":[36],"Issue":[37],"3":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-08T20:05:33.558190","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}