{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081705901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005324","title":"AI applications in process design, operation and safety","display_name":"AI applications in process design, operation and safety","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081705901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005324","mag":"2081705901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900005324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074729595","display_name":"D.M. Hutton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112304527","display_name":"J.W. Ponton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Ponton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082062110","display_name":"A. Waters","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Waters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112304527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7971564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6904520988464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6270392537117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.6158807277679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety","display_name":"Process safety","score":0.6010656356811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.5568404197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-design","display_name":"Process design","score":0.5267435908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.49630528688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4848262071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.43335819244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29478365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.13144221901893616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6904520988464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6270392537117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.6158807277679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380673","display_name":"Process safety","level":3,"score":0.6010656356811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5568404197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55396564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084971","display_name":"Process design","level":3,"score":0.5267435908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.49630528688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4848262071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.43335819244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29478365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13144221901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900005324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900005324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154326474","https://openalex.org/W199347162","https://openalex.org/W252556882","https://openalex.org/W398225388","https://openalex.org/W574536861","https://openalex.org/W583163797","https://openalex.org/W625393642","https://openalex.org/W647329555","https://openalex.org/W1601852210","https://openalex.org/W1968979766","https://openalex.org/W2010231293","https://openalex.org/W2017103958","https://openalex.org/W2017413496","https://openalex.org/W2022269396","https://openalex.org/W2025749523","https://openalex.org/W2028562012","https://openalex.org/W2053190303","https://openalex.org/W2054222806","https://openalex.org/W2057989903","https://openalex.org/W2059564776","https://openalex.org/W2062575648","https://openalex.org/W2111007237","https://openalex.org/W2112968464","https://openalex.org/W2119356110","https://openalex.org/W2135713118","https://openalex.org/W2151801616","https://openalex.org/W2159225763","https://openalex.org/W2164586102","https://openalex.org/W2165169404","https://openalex.org/W2184722236","https://openalex.org/W2254261592","https://openalex.org/W2511269057","https://openalex.org/W2525323279","https://openalex.org/W2912848477","https://openalex.org/W2943730018","https://openalex.org/W2991894628","https://openalex.org/W4251856791","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606281795","https://openalex.org/W6657111974","https://openalex.org/W6770399540","https://openalex.org/W6785529321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883329487","https://openalex.org/W4226487471","https://openalex.org/W2973238639","https://openalex.org/W2970249230","https://openalex.org/W4254059535","https://openalex.org/W2352515396","https://openalex.org/W2075836564","https://openalex.org/W2529292126","https://openalex.org/W2090799492","https://openalex.org/W2081705901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,113],"review":[2],"provides":[3],"an":[4,39,146],"overview":[5],"of":[6,10,20,52,90,100,137,149,154,166,175,179,185,192],"the":[7,11,18,42,50,58,97,135,152,161,173,183],"present":[8],"state":[9],"art":[12],"in":[13,31,110,126,202],"applying":[14],"AI":[15,79,108,176,180],"techniques":[16],"to":[17,33,38,139,182,195],"work":[19,26],"Chemical":[21],"and":[22,56,64,78,81,119,142,163,190],"Process":[23],"Engineers.":[24],"Such":[25],"is":[27,71,96,134,145,158],"described,":[28],"where":[29],"necessary,":[30],"order":[32],"make":[34],"this":[35,203],"paper":[36],"understandable":[37],"audience":[40],"outside":[41],"process":[43,62,111,115],"engineering":[44,54,197],"community.":[45],"The":[46,67,84,104,122],"first":[47],"section":[48,85,106,124,157],"discusses":[49,107],"nature":[51,165],"chemical":[53,196],"design":[55,63,69,129,136],"draws":[57],"important":[59],"distinction":[60],"between":[61],"plant":[65],"design.":[66],"complete":[68],"cycle":[70],"covered":[72],"a":[73,76,88,155],"stage":[74,130],"at":[75],"time":[77],"applications":[80,109,191],"issues":[82],"identified.":[83],"finishes":[86],"with":[87],"discussion":[89],"integrated":[91],"or":[92],"concurrent":[93],"design,":[94,150],"which":[95],"ultimate":[98],"aim":[99],"much":[101],"current":[102],"research.":[103],"second":[105],"operation.":[112],"covers":[114],"monitoring,":[116],"alarm":[117],"processing":[118],"fault":[120],"diagnosis.":[121],"third":[123],"discusses,":[125],"some":[127],"depth,":[128],"loss":[131],"prevention,":[132],"that":[133],"plants":[138],"be":[140],"safe":[141],"reliable.":[143],"Safety":[144],"integral":[147],"part":[148],"but":[151],"inclusion":[153],"separate":[156],"appropriate":[159],"as":[160],"qualitative":[162,193],"judgemental":[164],"many":[167],"safety":[168],"related":[169],"problems":[170,198],"has":[171],"encouraged":[172],"use":[174],"techniques.":[177],"Applications":[178],"planning":[181],"problem":[184],"automatic":[186],"operating":[187],"procedure":[188],"synthesis":[189],"simulation":[194],"are":[199],"also":[200],"discussed":[201],"section.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}