{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099186108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900000436","title":"The Commercial Application of Expert Systems Technology","display_name":"The Commercial Application of Expert Systems Technology","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099186108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900000436","mag":"2099186108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900000436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900000436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108381241","display_name":"Tim Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ovum Limited, 14 Penn Road, London N7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ovum Limited, 14 Penn Road, London N7","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108381241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97700323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.4341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.4341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.39500001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.35910001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.6154612302780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6115868091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5896229147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4765239953994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4549545347690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state","display_name":"Solid-state","score":0.447110652923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40296879410743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3615485429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21713238954544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17527267336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16139286756515503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6154612302780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6115868091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5896229147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4765239953994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4549545347690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107814960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957","display_name":"Solid-state","level":2,"score":0.447110652923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40296879410743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3615485429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21713238954544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17527267336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16139286756515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900000436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900000436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:105890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/105890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W1743181070","https://openalex.org/W2788335062","https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W2350884229","https://openalex.org/W2024760185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"relentless":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,19,39,67,72],"the":[4,37],"computer":[5],"industry":[6],"over":[7],"more":[8],"than":[9],"30":[10],"years":[11],"has":[12,56],"been":[13],"driven":[14],"on":[15],"by":[16],"a":[17,64],"series":[18],"major":[20,84],"innovations.":[21],"High-level":[22],"languages;":[23],"solid-state":[24,42],"logic;":[25],"compatible":[26],"machine":[27,35],"ranges;":[28],"disk":[29],"storage;":[30],"time-sharing;":[31],"data":[32],"communications;":[33],"virtual":[34],"architectures;":[36],"use":[38],"LSI":[40],"and":[41,61],"memory;":[43],"text":[44],"processing;":[45],"personal":[46],"computers;":[47],"sucessful":[48],"packaged":[49],"software;":[50],"each":[51],"advance":[52],"in":[53],"its":[54],"turn":[55],"opened":[57],"up":[58],"new":[59,65],"markets":[60],"set":[62],"off":[63],"spurt":[66],"expansion.":[68],"A":[69],"vital":[70],"conclusion":[71],"this":[73],"study":[74],"is":[75],"that":[76],"expert":[77],"systems":[78],"promise":[79],"to":[80],"be":[81],"another":[82],"such":[83],"innovation.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
