{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968362135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798210204","title":"Conference on Genetic Programming (GP-97)","display_name":"Conference on Genetic Programming (GP-97)","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968362135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798210204","mag":"1968362135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574798210204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798210204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112258107","display_name":"William B. Langdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. B. Langdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112258107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10193278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.8549952507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6011449694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolvable-hardware","display_name":"Evolvable hardware","score":0.5601389408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4511699378490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.397911012172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39123445749282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3506849706172943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24615302681922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21128535270690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.8549952507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6011449694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776243922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418727","display_name":"Evolvable hardware","level":3,"score":0.5601389408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4511699378490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.397911012172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39123445749282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3506849706172943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24615302681922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21128535270690918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574798210204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798210204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367307373","https://openalex.org/W2358186067","https://openalex.org/W1541587007","https://openalex.org/W2048515935","https://openalex.org/W1971758741","https://openalex.org/W2072298021","https://openalex.org/W642588992","https://openalex.org/W1968362135","https://openalex.org/W1889168519","https://openalex.org/W2120339498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Second":[1],"International":[2],"Conference":[3],"in":[4,19,61],"Genetic":[5,62],"Programming":[6],"(GP-97),":[7],"like":[8],"the":[9,14,22,34,68],"first,":[10],"was":[11],"held":[12],"on":[13,49],"beautiful":[15],"Stanford":[16],"University":[17],"campus":[18],"California":[20],"under":[21],"chairmanship":[23],"of":[24,52,73],"John":[25],"Koza.":[26],"More":[27],"than":[28],"350":[29],"people":[30],"from":[31],"all":[32],"over":[33],"world":[35],"gathered":[36],"together":[37],"for":[38],"four":[39],"days":[40],"to":[41,56],"see":[42],"presentations,":[43],"posters,":[44],"tutorials":[45],"and":[46,58,65,70,77],"trade":[47],"presentations":[48],"a":[50],"range":[51],"topics.":[53],"In":[54],"addition":[55],"GP":[57],"related":[59],"topics":[60],"Algorithms":[63],"(GAs)":[64],"classifier":[66],"systems,":[67],"up":[69],"coming":[71],"fields":[72],"evolvable":[74],"hardware":[75],"(EHW)":[76],"biocomputing":[78],"(also":[79],"called":[80],"DNA":[81],"computing)":[82],"were":[83],"also":[84],"represented.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}