{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367316386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574723000516","title":"Integrating medical rules to assist attention for sleep apnea detection","display_name":"Integrating medical rules to assist attention for sleep apnea detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367316386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574723000516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574723000516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574723000516","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/98D640376E73143BADF43304DBEDCA78/S0263574723000516a.pdf/div-class-title-integrating-medical-rules-to-assist-attention-for-sleep-apnea-detection-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/98D640376E73143BADF43304DBEDCA78/S0263574723000516a.pdf/div-class-title-integrating-medical-rules-to-assist-attention-for-sleep-apnea-detection-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393871","display_name":"Jianqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-962X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026057308","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-4720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113191882","display_name":"Yanning Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanning Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758494","display_name":"Junya Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junya Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018080069","display_name":"Dongying Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongying Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, China","Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047093288","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-1694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047093288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3621,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59337789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"8","first_page":"2519","last_page":"2530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6962211728096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.6518010497093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6165027618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.5938763618469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.5878883600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.5708841681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4854879677295685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.4831535220146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"Apnea","score":0.39786645770072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39494797587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3665718138217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3038782477378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.1494406759738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.11166876554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1076594889163971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6962211728096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6518010497093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6165027618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5938763618469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.5878883600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5708841681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4854879677295685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4831535220146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.39786645770072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39494797587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3665718138217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3038782477378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1494406759738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11166876554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1076594889163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574723000516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574723000516","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/98D640376E73143BADF43304DBEDCA78/S0263574723000516a.pdf/div-class-title-integrating-medical-rules-to-assist-attention-for-sleep-apnea-detection-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574723000516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574723000516","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/98D640376E73143BADF43304DBEDCA78/S0263574723000516a.pdf/div-class-title-integrating-medical-rules-to-assist-attention-for-sleep-apnea-detection-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367316386.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160785014","https://openalex.org/W1483041053","https://openalex.org/W1545241942","https://openalex.org/W1726343988","https://openalex.org/W2008977195","https://openalex.org/W2025110356","https://openalex.org/W2028850797","https://openalex.org/W2036783526","https://openalex.org/W2117109836","https://openalex.org/W2163166459","https://openalex.org/W2333343699","https://openalex.org/W2766787110","https://openalex.org/W2772282934","https://openalex.org/W2805075551","https://openalex.org/W2889317091","https://openalex.org/W2896719727","https://openalex.org/W2897873640","https://openalex.org/W2899202848","https://openalex.org/W2900593459","https://openalex.org/W2903617107","https://openalex.org/W2905566041","https://openalex.org/W2944373859","https://openalex.org/W2949276121","https://openalex.org/W2963687836","https://openalex.org/W2968722575","https://openalex.org/W2970652025","https://openalex.org/W2979874982","https://openalex.org/W3048422314","https://openalex.org/W3112148202","https://openalex.org/W4206903421","https://openalex.org/W4225341272","https://openalex.org/W4225538555","https://openalex.org/W4229439700","https://openalex.org/W4292411680","https://openalex.org/W4296269843","https://openalex.org/W4313065629","https://openalex.org/W6606539394","https://openalex.org/W6842072676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979679267","https://openalex.org/W4214927823","https://openalex.org/W3163140084","https://openalex.org/W3157631113","https://openalex.org/W3214128711","https://openalex.org/W2609413559","https://openalex.org/W2749251557","https://openalex.org/W4368342619","https://openalex.org/W4384559928","https://openalex.org/W2272916906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sleep":[1,236],"apnea":[2,16,55],"is":[3,56,75,79],"one":[4],"of":[5,13,24,38,46,73,84,115,183,206,212,231],"the":[6,22,71,107,112,188,195,202,209,229,235,245],"most":[7],"common":[8],"sleep":[9,15,54,63],"disorders.":[10],"The":[11,49,129,226],"consequences":[12],"undiagnosed":[14],"can":[17],"be":[18],"very":[19],"serious,":[20],"increasing":[21],"risk":[23],"high":[25],"blood":[26],"pressure,":[27],"heart":[28],"disease,":[29],"stroke,":[30],"and":[31,70,77,135,178,193,218,223,242,250],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[32],"disease":[33],"over":[34],"a":[35,61,146,154,174],"long":[36,155],"period":[37],"time.":[39],"However,":[40,65],"many":[41],"people":[42],"are":[43,68,103,220],"often":[44],"unaware":[45],"their":[47,257],"condition.":[48],"gold":[50],"standard":[51],"for":[52,89,148],"diagnosing":[53],"nighttime":[57],"polysomnography":[58],"monitoring":[59,81],"in":[60,82,215,256],"specialized":[62],"laboratory.":[64],"these":[66],"diagnoses":[67],"expensive":[69],"number":[72],"beds":[74],"limited,":[76],"there":[78],"insufficient":[80],"terms":[83],"time":[85],"dimension.":[86],"Existing":[87],"methods":[88,249],"automated":[90],"detection":[91],"use":[92],"no":[93],"more":[94],"than":[95],"three":[96],"physiological":[97],"signals,":[98],"but":[99],"all":[100],"other":[101],"signals":[102,166],"also":[104],"associated":[105],"with":[106,163,201],"patient\u2019s":[108],"sleep.":[109],"In":[110,141],"addition,":[111],"limited":[113],"amount":[114],"medical":[116,136,150,184],"real":[117],"annotation":[118],"data,":[119],"especially":[120],"abnormal":[121],"samples,":[122],"lead":[123],"to":[124,186],"weak":[125],"model":[126,132,191,233,246],"generalization":[127,133,192],"capability.":[128],"gap":[130],"between":[131],"capability":[134],"field":[137],"needs":[138],"still":[139],"exists.":[140],"this":[142],"paper,":[143],"we":[144],"propose":[145],"method":[147,214],"integrating":[149],"interpretation":[151,185],"rules":[152,182],"into":[153],"short-term":[156],"memory":[157],"neural":[158],"network":[159],"based":[160],"on":[161,197,234],"self-attention":[162],"multichannel":[164],"respiratory":[165],"as":[167],"input.":[168],"We":[169],"obtain":[170],"attention":[171,176],"weights":[172],"through":[173],"token-level":[175],"mechanism":[177],"then":[179],"extract":[180],"key":[181],"assist":[187],"weights,":[189],"improving":[190],"reducing":[194],"dependence":[196],"data":[198,240],"volume.":[199],"Compared":[200],"best":[203],"prediction":[204],"performance":[205,230],"existing":[207,248],"methods,":[208],"average":[210],"improvements":[211],"our":[213,232],"accuracy,":[216],"precision,":[217],"f1-score":[219],"3.26%,":[221],"7.03%,":[222],"1.78%,":[224],"respectively.":[225],"algorithm":[227],"tested":[228],"Heart":[237],"Health":[238],"Study":[239],"set":[241],"found":[243],"that":[244],"outperformed":[247],"could":[251],"help":[252],"physicians":[253],"make":[254],"decisions":[255],"practices.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}