{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012130988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700007086","title":"Using Short and Long Term Memory to induce environmental information from simple events","display_name":"Using Short and Long Term Memory to induce environmental information from simple events","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012130988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700007086","mag":"2012130988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574700007086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700007086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036058874","display_name":"John L. Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130378879","display_name":"Liverpool College","ror":"https://ror.org/027xc7098","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002309258","display_name":"David L. Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130378879","display_name":"Liverpool College","ror":"https://ror.org/027xc7098","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109964786","display_name":"A. D. HOBSON","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130378879","display_name":"Liverpool College","ror":"https://ror.org/027xc7098","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Hobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036058874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130378879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29109835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7727978229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.771408200263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7349804639816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6990945339202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6155436038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6004775762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"Short-term memory","score":0.41850173473358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41590070724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36518052220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.3441177010536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3328739404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3259795010089874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2560482621192932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7727978229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.771408200263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7349804639816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6990945339202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6155436038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6004775762557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.41850173473358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41590070724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36518052220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.3441177010536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3328739404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3259795010089874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2560482621192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0263574700007086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700007086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92163612","display_name":"Robotica","issn_l":"0263-5747","issn":["0263-5747","1469-8668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263793962","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W2118813585","https://openalex.org/W2566709478","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2798445359","https://openalex.org/W2983093296","https://openalex.org/W3041214984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994512432","https://openalex.org/W2068095745","https://openalex.org/W4225519494","https://openalex.org/W4386806808","https://openalex.org/W2131561388","https://openalex.org/W2961578597","https://openalex.org/W1986966338","https://openalex.org/W1982772873","https://openalex.org/W2475311120","https://openalex.org/W562284232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"considers":[3],"the":[4,20,29,44,51,93,103,115],"use":[5],"of":[6,19,22,43,72,107,110,114,117],"memory":[7,70,85],"models":[8,71,79],"and":[9,67,82,131],"machine":[10,104],"intelligence,":[11],"to":[12,28,101],"dynamically":[13],"update":[14],"a":[15,23,62,118],"computer":[16],"based":[17],"representation":[18],"occupancy":[21],"small":[24],"building.":[25],"The":[26],"input":[27],"model":[30],"is":[31],"derived":[32,53,130],"from":[33,54,92],"very":[34],"simple,":[35],"single":[36],"bit,":[37],"movement":[38],"sensors":[39,56],"in":[40],"each":[41],"room":[42],"premises.I":[45],"It":[46],"will":[47,74,86,122,128,137],"be":[48,75,87,123,129,138],"shown":[49],"that":[50],"information":[52],"these":[55],"can":[57],"provide":[58],"adequate":[59],"data":[60],"for":[61,80],"building":[63],"control":[64],"scheme.":[65],"Short":[66,81],"Long":[68,83],"Term":[69,84],"man":[73],"briefly":[76],"reviewed.":[77],"Working":[78],"discussed,":[88],"which":[89,97],"have":[90,98],"evolved":[91],"earlier":[94],"work":[95],"but":[96],"been":[99],"tuned":[100],"fit":[102],"level":[105],"constraints":[106],"this":[108,135],"type":[109],"application.":[111],"A":[112,125],"review":[113],"performance":[116,126],"working":[119],"pilot":[120],"installation":[121],"given.":[124],"measure":[127,136],"initial":[132],"figures":[133],"using":[134],"presented.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}