{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507691721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.6","title":"Friendship networks and sun safety behavior among children","display_name":"Friendship networks and sun safety behavior among children","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507691721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.6","mag":"2507691721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/nws.2016.6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530642067","display_name":"Network Science","issn_l":"2050-1242","issn":["2050-1242","2050-1250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005497891","display_name":"Jennifer Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JENNIFER TSAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064286839","display_name":"Thomas W. Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS W. VALENTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070034519","display_name":"Kimberly A. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KIMBERLY A. MILLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029422530","display_name":"Kayla de la Haye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-7701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KAYLA DE LA HAYE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020347229","display_name":"Trevor A. Pickering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-641X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TREVOR A. PICKERING","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089248140","display_name":"Myles Cockburn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-6720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MYLES G. COCKBURN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005497891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78465257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"314","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11488","display_name":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship","display_name":"Friendship","score":0.9225744009017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophily","display_name":"Homophily","score":0.8850611448287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5741182565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5192170739173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.47226038575172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-group","display_name":"Peer group","score":0.46882033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-random-graph-models","display_name":"Exponential random graph models","score":0.46706610918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.46304967999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.44656991958618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3559615910053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.1798223853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1375119686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph","display_name":"Random graph","score":0.11864730715751648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778736484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","display_name":"Friendship","level":2,"score":0.9225744009017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891525","display_name":"Homophily","level":2,"score":0.8850611448287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5741182565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5192170739173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47226038575172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.46882033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30549945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421526","display_name":"Exponential random graph models","level":4,"score":0.46706610918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.46304967999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.44656991958618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3559615910053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.1798223853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1375119686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.11864730715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/nws.2016.6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530642067","display_name":"Network Science","issn_l":"2050-1242","issn":["2050-1242","2050-1250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:netsci:v:4:y:2016:i:03:p:314-335_00","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050124216000060/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110824312","https://openalex.org/W1270711560","https://openalex.org/W1500383076","https://openalex.org/W1506363255","https://openalex.org/W1575493748","https://openalex.org/W1656816330","https://openalex.org/W1871193953","https://openalex.org/W1969477545","https://openalex.org/W1975898342","https://openalex.org/W1976447608","https://openalex.org/W1987292726","https://openalex.org/W1987925014","https://openalex.org/W1987933545","https://openalex.org/W1992706847","https://openalex.org/W1995926873","https://openalex.org/W1999322326","https://openalex.org/W2000844677","https://openalex.org/W2007067036","https://openalex.org/W2017794636","https://openalex.org/W2018644668","https://openalex.org/W2034433394","https://openalex.org/W2034586369","https://openalex.org/W2041923066","https://openalex.org/W2047307611","https://openalex.org/W2047665796","https://openalex.org/W2047803924","https://openalex.org/W2054213854","https://openalex.org/W2059577147","https://openalex.org/W2066443810","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2069909997","https://openalex.org/W2072481999","https://openalex.org/W2075946776","https://openalex.org/W2078562484","https://openalex.org/W2081866649","https://openalex.org/W2088871936","https://openalex.org/W2088925865","https://openalex.org/W2092910025","https://openalex.org/W2093124195","https://openalex.org/W2095043845","https://openalex.org/W2099353321","https://openalex.org/W2102538797","https://openalex.org/W2103096344","https://openalex.org/W2103579788","https://openalex.org/W2106170520","https://openalex.org/W2106365310","https://openalex.org/W2107709347","https://openalex.org/W2109726592","https://openalex.org/W2111563925","https://openalex.org/W2120103663","https://openalex.org/W2120807471","https://openalex.org/W2125910575","https://openalex.org/W2127850536","https://openalex.org/W2129060278","https://openalex.org/W2131611628","https://openalex.org/W2138074791","https://openalex.org/W2138483885","https://openalex.org/W2144933726","https://openalex.org/W2145402497","https://openalex.org/W2146239040","https://openalex.org/W2149279767","https://openalex.org/W2152365973","https://openalex.org/W2154910287","https://openalex.org/W2170230090","https://openalex.org/W2170523759","https://openalex.org/W2171835023","https://openalex.org/W2492628744","https://openalex.org/W4212942297","https://openalex.org/W4231562103","https://openalex.org/W4237647650","https://openalex.org/W4239034558","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W4254313356","https://openalex.org/W6637139444","https://openalex.org/W6677010256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W790927260","https://openalex.org/W2991067375","https://openalex.org/W3043709523","https://openalex.org/W2754287308","https://openalex.org/W3017123686","https://openalex.org/W1970082429","https://openalex.org/W3141135160","https://openalex.org/W4386806765","https://openalex.org/W4283124294","https://openalex.org/W2947264345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Social":[1],"networks,":[2],"particularly":[3],"those":[4],"defined":[5],"by":[6],"friendships,":[7],"influence":[8],"many":[9],"childhood":[10],"and":[11,22,29,43,53,62,84,108,118,130,135],"adolescent":[12],"health":[13],"behaviors":[14,56],"such":[15],"as":[16,25,27,162],"the":[17,38,50,148],"use":[18],"of":[19,60],"alcohol,":[20],"tobacco,":[21],"other":[23],"drugs,":[24],"well":[26],"diet":[28],"physical":[30],"activity.":[31],"Few,":[32],"if":[33],"any,":[34],"studies":[35],"have":[36],"examined":[37],"concordance":[39],"between":[40,115],"friendship":[41,51,93],"networks":[42,52],"sun":[44,54,71,97,109,132,156,165],"exposure/safety":[45],"behaviors.":[46,99],"This":[47],"study":[48],"examines":[49],"safety":[55,72,98,110,133,157,166],"for":[57,141,154,164],"a":[58,69,139],"group":[59],"fourth":[61],"fifth":[63],"grade":[64],"students":[65,123],"taking":[66],"part":[67],"in":[68],"larger":[70],"intervention,":[73],"\u201cSunSmart\u201d":[74],"(":[75],"n":[76],"=":[77],"128).":[78],"Intra-class":[79],"correlation,":[80],"homophily":[81,94],"hypothesis":[82],"testing,":[83],"exponential":[85],"random":[86],"graph":[87],"models":[88],"were":[89,102,113],"used":[90],"to":[91,144,147],"test":[92],"based":[95,125],"on":[96,126],"Peer":[100,116,142,160],"Leaders":[101,117,143,161],"identified":[103],"through":[104],"social":[105],"network":[106],"popularity,":[107],"change":[111,168],"scores":[112],"compared":[114],"non-leaders.":[119,152],"Results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122,136],"cluster":[124],"shared":[127],"demographic":[128],"characteristics":[129],"some":[131],"behaviors,":[134],"there":[137],"was":[138],"trend":[140],"respond":[145],"better":[146],"SunSmart":[149],"intervention":[150],"than":[151],"Implications":[153],"future":[155],"interventions":[158],"using":[159],"champions":[163],"behavior":[167],"are":[169],"discussed.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
