{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135078717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957","title":"Bio-inspired 4D printing of earthen soil composites for structural living wall applications","display_name":"Bio-inspired 4D printing of earthen soil composites for structural living wall applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135078717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898501196","display_name":"Sustainable materials and technologies","issn_l":"2214-9929","issn":["2214-9929","2214-9937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023676056","display_name":"Arslan Yousaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128892615","display_name":"Muammer Ko\u00e7","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muammer Ko\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023676056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84639329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"e01957","last_page":"e01957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.3077999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.3077999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.1444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.2290000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.21359999477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanically-stabilized-earth","display_name":"Mechanically stabilized earth","score":0.2054000049829483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5515999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2290000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.21359999477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845075","display_name":"Mechanically stabilized earth","level":3,"score":0.2054000049829483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.20409999787807465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.20350000262260437}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e01957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898501196","display_name":"Sustainable materials and technologies","issn_l":"2214-9929","issn":["2214-9929","2214-9937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5863536596298218,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986214258","https://openalex.org/W2020264068","https://openalex.org/W2079267989","https://openalex.org/W2139178477","https://openalex.org/W2331171458","https://openalex.org/W2605518961","https://openalex.org/W2614978545","https://openalex.org/W2948207203","https://openalex.org/W2949495309","https://openalex.org/W3000629046","https://openalex.org/W3014618988","https://openalex.org/W3156622782","https://openalex.org/W3210681947","https://openalex.org/W4206281189","https://openalex.org/W4220758845","https://openalex.org/W4319599744","https://openalex.org/W4362591483","https://openalex.org/W4381252077","https://openalex.org/W4385986132","https://openalex.org/W4387419277","https://openalex.org/W4392742190","https://openalex.org/W4396721116","https://openalex.org/W4400210694","https://openalex.org/W4400941927","https://openalex.org/W4402830392","https://openalex.org/W4403667847","https://openalex.org/W4409578277","https://openalex.org/W4410252531","https://openalex.org/W7081986167"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}