{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1550342564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","title":"Undesirable specialization in the construction of composite policy indicators: The Environmental Performance Index","display_name":"Undesirable specialization in the construction of composite policy indicators: The Environmental Performance Index","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1550342564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","mag":"1550342564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/dc5df8a0-6afa-4f5e-99ad-17535701d5fe","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072081279","display_name":"Nicky Rogge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicky Rogge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel (HUBrussel), Center for Business Management Research, Warmoesberg 26, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KULeuven), Faculty of Economics and Business, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel (HUBrussel), Center for Business Management Research, Warmoesberg 26, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KULeuven), Faculty of Economics and Business, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072081279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96504512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.8234482407569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8086532950401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6320217847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6117247343063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5711750388145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"Composite index","score":0.5568749904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage","display_name":"Disadvantage","score":0.5116356015205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4945943057537079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4500770568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4280356466770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4259262979030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4246740937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-indicator","display_name":"Composite indicator","score":0.3542299270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.31293177604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2675987482070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22520604729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18884176015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11540934443473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11194276809692383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8234482407569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8086532950401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6320217847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6117247343063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5711750388145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778098375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596433","display_name":"Composite index","level":3,"score":0.5568749904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5116356015205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4945943057537079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4500770568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4280356466770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4259262979030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4246740937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992405062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18208028","display_name":"Composite indicator","level":2,"score":0.3542299270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31293177604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2675987482070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22520604729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18884176015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11540934443473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11194276809692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/408550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/408550","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/dc5df8a0-6afa-4f5e-99ad-17535701d5fe","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators, vol. 23, Art.No. C, (143-154)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/408550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/408550","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/dc5df8a0-6afa-4f5e-99ad-17535701d5fe","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators, vol. 23, Art.No. C, (143-154)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1550342564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1550342564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484750607","https://openalex.org/W1505232956","https://openalex.org/W1512086146","https://openalex.org/W1517557996","https://openalex.org/W1586197777","https://openalex.org/W1607085141","https://openalex.org/W1964892613","https://openalex.org/W1978204590","https://openalex.org/W1982127619","https://openalex.org/W1990808695","https://openalex.org/W1996601681","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2012265316","https://openalex.org/W2013858410","https://openalex.org/W2024452671","https://openalex.org/W2048039127","https://openalex.org/W2050104595","https://openalex.org/W2060215619","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2085362189","https://openalex.org/W2091120074","https://openalex.org/W2116639745","https://openalex.org/W2138907550","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2510799815","https://openalex.org/W2520575675","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W3003823998","https://openalex.org/W3125604211","https://openalex.org/W4233129404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261560403","https://openalex.org/W1961637867","https://openalex.org/W3148946047","https://openalex.org/W1610824003","https://openalex.org/W3124939987","https://openalex.org/W3146452417","https://openalex.org/W4321451806","https://openalex.org/W2403509996","https://openalex.org/W2946141528","https://openalex.org/W1935120203"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}