{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386322605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","title":"3D printable strain hardening cementitious composites (3DP-SHCC), tailoring fresh and hardened state properties","display_name":"3D printable strain hardening cementitious composites (3DP-SHCC), tailoring fresh and hardened state properties","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386322605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089512498","display_name":"Anne Linde van Overmeir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.L. van Overmeir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036438652","display_name":"Branko \u0160avija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-1449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. \u0160avija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-1449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084739271","display_name":"Freek Bos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-2395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.P. Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042668207","display_name":"Erik Schlangen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Schlangen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-8888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089512498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"fwci":4.2758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94677992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"403","issue":null,"first_page":"132924","last_page":"132924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8381882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6907495856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.6741160750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-fume","display_name":"Silica fume","score":0.6672044396400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-hardening-exponent","display_name":"Strain hardening exponent","score":0.6362305879592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.6201171278953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.6151670813560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5974482297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.5239094495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardening","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","score":0.48318853974342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slump","display_name":"Slump","score":0.4403870105743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.20364734530448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.06403329968452454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8381882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6907495856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.6741160750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11839303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622096","display_name":"Silica fume","level":3,"score":0.6672044396400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156413551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621123","display_name":"Strain hardening exponent","level":2,"score":0.6362305879592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6201171278953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6151670813560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5974482297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.5239094495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44255700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.48318853974342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45291354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509873","display_name":"Slump","level":3,"score":0.4403870105743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.20364734530448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.06403329968452454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:6d54f1ae-0436-4a79-96d0-4ff0c172cb56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d54f1ae-0436-4a79-96d0-4ff0c172cb56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G368088039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624909004","https://openalex.org/W1970254406","https://openalex.org/W1980597147","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2014404727","https://openalex.org/W2024494732","https://openalex.org/W2057150872","https://openalex.org/W2073960323","https://openalex.org/W2074238990","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2160023807","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2783942745","https://openalex.org/W2789280231","https://openalex.org/W2791134442","https://openalex.org/W2804367680","https://openalex.org/W2805429662","https://openalex.org/W2807739577","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2885108928","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2914766023","https://openalex.org/W2921155042","https://openalex.org/W2921177911","https://openalex.org/W2948207203","https://openalex.org/W2960078234","https://openalex.org/W2969743128","https://openalex.org/W3015474481","https://openalex.org/W3023776545","https://openalex.org/W3024171120","https://openalex.org/W3087890233","https://openalex.org/W3094768221","https://openalex.org/W3096813486","https://openalex.org/W3129418432","https://openalex.org/W3155629102","https://openalex.org/W3173690989","https://openalex.org/W3174510524","https://openalex.org/W3212145882","https://openalex.org/W3214806601","https://openalex.org/W4200439135","https://openalex.org/W4210508652","https://openalex.org/W4210623836","https://openalex.org/W4220730821","https://openalex.org/W4220918417","https://openalex.org/W4224055972","https://openalex.org/W4224950656","https://openalex.org/W4251591091","https://openalex.org/W4292222823","https://openalex.org/W4294079577","https://openalex.org/W4297200439","https://openalex.org/W4311301872","https://openalex.org/W4327756776","https://openalex.org/W4362695487","https://openalex.org/W4387663468","https://openalex.org/W6760880344","https://openalex.org/W6762740820","https://openalex.org/W6780278575","https://openalex.org/W6803876475","https://openalex.org/W6804041679","https://openalex.org/W6846827788","https://openalex.org/W6857559996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128063802","https://openalex.org/W2127937102","https://openalex.org/W2370483217","https://openalex.org/W2903974316","https://openalex.org/W3204008743","https://openalex.org/W2352381961","https://openalex.org/W2389242885","https://openalex.org/W25522251","https://openalex.org/W648566461","https://openalex.org/W1986862433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,78,87,106,125,161,197,204,228],"introduction":[2],"of":[3,23,39,43,89,108,131,199],"3D":[4,15,70,156],"concrete":[5],"printing,":[6],"research":[7],"started":[8],"on":[9,20,124,136,165,191,213],"how":[10,94],"to":[11,59,95,147,151,172,234],"include":[12],"reinforcement":[13],"in":[14,69],"printed":[16,205],"structures.":[17],"Initial":[18],"studies":[19],"implementation":[22],"strain":[24,100,177,254],"hardening":[25,101,178,255],"cementitious":[26],"composites":[27],"(SHCC)":[28],"as":[29,114],"self-reinforcing":[30],"printable":[31,132],"mortars":[32],"have":[33],"shown":[34],"promising":[35],"results.":[36],"The":[37,82,141,187,243],"development":[38,88],"this":[40,90],"new":[41,91],"type":[42],"SHCC":[44,50],"comes":[45],"with":[46],"additional":[47],"challenges.":[48],"Where":[49],"by":[51,134,196],"itself":[52],"is":[53,93],"already":[54],"a":[55,137,200],"complex":[56],"material":[57,92,143],"engineered":[58],"achieve":[60,96],"specific":[61],"micromechanical":[62],"behaviour":[63],"under":[64],"tensile":[65,220],"loading,":[66],"its":[67],"application":[68],"printing":[71],"techniques":[72],"imposes":[73],"even":[74],"more":[75],"requirements":[76],"-":[77],"so-called":[79],"\u2018printability\u2019":[80],"requirements.":[81],"question":[83],"that":[84,227,251],"rises":[85],"for":[86,155,176,185,240],"printability":[97,259],"without":[98],"losing":[99],"capacity.":[102,179],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"investigates":[105],"influence":[107],"raw":[109],"materials":[110],"and":[111,122,127,169,194,218,222,232,257],"additives,":[112],"such":[113],"silica":[115,229],"fume,":[116],"limestone":[117],"powder,":[118],"viscosity":[119],"modifying":[120],"agents":[121],"water,":[123],"fresh":[126,142],"hardened":[128,159],"mechanical":[129],"properties":[130],"SHCC,":[133],"improving":[135],"previously":[138],"developed":[139],"mixture.":[140],"mixtures":[144,162,182,188],"were":[145,163,183,189,207],"subjected":[146],"slump":[148],"flow":[149],"tests":[150],"analyse":[152],"their":[153,166,174],"applicability":[154],"printing.":[157,186],"In":[158],"state,":[160],"tested":[164,209],"compressive":[167,214],"strength":[168,171,217,221],"flexural":[170,216],"assess":[173],"potential":[175],"Finally,":[180],"two":[181,247],"selected":[184],"assessed":[190],"print":[192],"quality":[193],"buildability":[195,201],"deployment":[198],"test.":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"elements":[206],"mechanically":[208],"at":[210],"28":[211],"days,":[212],"strength,":[215],"uniaxial":[219],"strain.":[223],"It":[224],"was":[225],"concluded":[226],"fume":[230],"content":[231],"water":[233],"solid":[235],"ratio":[236],"are":[237],"relevant":[238],"variables":[239],"3DP-SHCC":[241,248],"optimization.":[242],"study":[244],"has":[245],"yielded":[246],"mix":[249],"designs":[250],"display":[252],"significant":[253],"capacity":[256],"good":[258],"properties.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}