{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128426735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516","title":"Shrinkage in concrete additive manufacturing: A critical review of mechanisms, characterization, and control strategies","display_name":"Shrinkage in concrete additive manufacturing: A critical review of mechanisms, characterization, and control strategies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128426735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125442072","display_name":"Chao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124711371","display_name":"Ruiyang Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125432798","display_name":"Huawei Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore","School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-5075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103415603","display_name":"Meiling Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7252-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038068441","display_name":"Baixi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baixi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, 15261, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-2851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, 15261, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124710880","display_name":"Liangchao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125457905","display_name":"Zihao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018843849","display_name":"Guoliang Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125432798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":4240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27621785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"168","issue":null,"first_page":"106516","last_page":"106516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"Shrinkage","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"Durability","score":0.6924999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6924999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1687395506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52178251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6524067937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52408289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966372895","https://openalex.org/W1970181166","https://openalex.org/W1972811374","https://openalex.org/W2005786930","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2016132416","https://openalex.org/W2016687898","https://openalex.org/W2035156781","https://openalex.org/W2047341820","https://openalex.org/W2056139979","https://openalex.org/W2071366772","https://openalex.org/W2085269008","https://openalex.org/W2092002286","https://openalex.org/W2132083991","https://openalex.org/W2157196239","https://openalex.org/W2207223745","https://openalex.org/W2281480348","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2606225310","https://openalex.org/W2618384205","https://openalex.org/W2775371487","https://openalex.org/W2805429662","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2810214986","https://openalex.org/W2868231454","https://openalex.org/W2883041816","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2898087179","https://openalex.org/W2901338551","https://openalex.org/W2907375340","https://openalex.org/W2910401324","https://openalex.org/W2911749515","https://openalex.org/W2920275820","https://openalex.org/W2921177911","https://openalex.org/W2955584588","https://openalex.org/W2957412640","https://openalex.org/W2969547251","https://openalex.org/W2972920636","https://openalex.org/W2973171950","https://openalex.org/W2976751264","https://openalex.org/W2989964173","https://openalex.org/W3004837098","https://openalex.org/W3009074429","https://openalex.org/W3012533326","https://openalex.org/W3017118477","https://openalex.org/W3018490565","https://openalex.org/W3021490514","https://openalex.org/W3023564594","https://openalex.org/W3028102743","https://openalex.org/W3032971983","https://openalex.org/W3034911882","https://openalex.org/W3037930154","https://openalex.org/W3043607208","https://openalex.org/W3045897741","https://openalex.org/W3049345305","https://openalex.org/W3086779398","https://openalex.org/W3087890233","https://openalex.org/W3098246009","https://openalex.org/W3117963242","https://openalex.org/W3127789666","https://openalex.org/W3128387744","https://openalex.org/W3142394222","https://openalex.org/W3152543643","https://openalex.org/W3161159840","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W3168907069","https://openalex.org/W3173451977","https://openalex.org/W3173690989","https://openalex.org/W3188758367","https://openalex.org/W3189099487","https://openalex.org/W3197445531","https://openalex.org/W3198823078","https://openalex.org/W3200739731","https://openalex.org/W3201285222","https://openalex.org/W3206204534","https://openalex.org/W3212403056","https://openalex.org/W3215323739","https://openalex.org/W3215476887","https://openalex.org/W3217339078","https://openalex.org/W3217381765","https://openalex.org/W4200552068","https://openalex.org/W4200553984","https://openalex.org/W4206318680","https://openalex.org/W4206948681","https://openalex.org/W4210668966","https://openalex.org/W4212992156","https://openalex.org/W4213004788","https://openalex.org/W4213147666","https://openalex.org/W4213184994","https://openalex.org/W4213334403","https://openalex.org/W4214606058","https://openalex.org/W4220730821","https://openalex.org/W4223901684","https://openalex.org/W4225821391","https://openalex.org/W4229042425","https://openalex.org/W4280631303","https://openalex.org/W4281971997","https://openalex.org/W4282943113","https://openalex.org/W4283032128","https://openalex.org/W4285018855","https://openalex.org/W4285890919","https://openalex.org/W4287881772","https://openalex.org/W4291786751","https://openalex.org/W4292074776","https://openalex.org/W4292314558","https://openalex.org/W4294878239","https://openalex.org/W4306253906","https://openalex.org/W4315566077","https://openalex.org/W4318937690","https://openalex.org/W4318939442","https://openalex.org/W4321485712","https://openalex.org/W4321850322","https://openalex.org/W4323314605","https://openalex.org/W4328051352","https://openalex.org/W4361264204","https://openalex.org/W4362600552","https://openalex.org/W4378801046","https://openalex.org/W4380742290","https://openalex.org/W4381952932","https://openalex.org/W4382361372","https://openalex.org/W4383811378","https://openalex.org/W4384030090","https://openalex.org/W4385146818","https://openalex.org/W4385437899","https://openalex.org/W4385522738","https://openalex.org/W4386007196","https://openalex.org/W4386284925","https://openalex.org/W4386323074","https://openalex.org/W4386797224","https://openalex.org/W4386996285","https://openalex.org/W4387817733","https://openalex.org/W4387889571","https://openalex.org/W4387924725","https://openalex.org/W4388066104","https://openalex.org/W4390878466","https://openalex.org/W4391669161","https://openalex.org/W4392735116","https://openalex.org/W4392936790","https://openalex.org/W4392962539","https://openalex.org/W4393250932","https://openalex.org/W4393320920","https://openalex.org/W4394776539","https://openalex.org/W4394866260","https://openalex.org/W4394946351","https://openalex.org/W4396239101","https://openalex.org/W4396881181","https://openalex.org/W4400157508","https://openalex.org/W4400482626","https://openalex.org/W4400721328","https://openalex.org/W4401351757","https://openalex.org/W4401394367","https://openalex.org/W4401457912","https://openalex.org/W4401512997","https://openalex.org/W4401858142","https://openalex.org/W4401912390","https://openalex.org/W4401942130","https://openalex.org/W4402975256","https://openalex.org/W4403513502","https://openalex.org/W4404204909","https://openalex.org/W4404356742","https://openalex.org/W4404579722","https://openalex.org/W4404844529","https://openalex.org/W4405307986","https://openalex.org/W4405379619","https://openalex.org/W4406211997","https://openalex.org/W4406316034","https://openalex.org/W4406609534","https://openalex.org/W4407063121","https://openalex.org/W4407407299","https://openalex.org/W4408316389","https://openalex.org/W4408734984","https://openalex.org/W4409002424","https://openalex.org/W4409633859","https://openalex.org/W4409766330","https://openalex.org/W4411972936","https://openalex.org/W4412071715","https://openalex.org/W4412901483"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-11T22:13:25.172316","created_date":"2026-02-10T00:00:00"}