{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128630896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506","title":"Rheological and mechanical properties of carbon-negative 3D printed mortar using functionalized biochar","display_name":"Rheological and mechanical properties of carbon-negative 3D printed mortar using functionalized biochar","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128630896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102681870","display_name":"Nishad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8499-8914"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nishad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8499-8914","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125657863","display_name":"Sudipto Sarkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipto Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4570-8998","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110318642","display_name":"Warda Bint Ashraf","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warda Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102681870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29869556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"169","issue":null,"first_page":"106506","last_page":"106506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.805400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"Biochar","score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.49140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.39989998936653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.805400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.49140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.24060000479221344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2026.106506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1257635049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#EFRI - 2318123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997727955","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2024678150","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2033227000","https://openalex.org/W2076627849","https://openalex.org/W2119022360","https://openalex.org/W2230597320","https://openalex.org/W2323471351","https://openalex.org/W2440931077","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2610911835","https://openalex.org/W2624535875","https://openalex.org/W2741421471","https://openalex.org/W2742859749","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2766501534","https://openalex.org/W2776441270","https://openalex.org/W2789453812","https://openalex.org/W2793087149","https://openalex.org/W2795620307","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2890289147","https://openalex.org/W2916091938","https://openalex.org/W2947694915","https://openalex.org/W2957412640","https://openalex.org/W2968817102","https://openalex.org/W2992606007","https://openalex.org/W3000544351","https://openalex.org/W3002092900","https://openalex.org/W3003318408","https://openalex.org/W3011091759","https://openalex.org/W3011882138","https://openalex.org/W3014833012","https://openalex.org/W3028326538","https://openalex.org/W3040462244","https://openalex.org/W3110620224","https://openalex.org/W3113997037","https://openalex.org/W3130820175","https://openalex.org/W3131948835","https://openalex.org/W3174510524","https://openalex.org/W3176332993","https://openalex.org/W3185137361","https://openalex.org/W3207191314","https://openalex.org/W3207577292","https://openalex.org/W4206327855","https://openalex.org/W4212986728","https://openalex.org/W4224031182","https://openalex.org/W4281559265","https://openalex.org/W4283276959","https://openalex.org/W4294266819","https://openalex.org/W4304185667","https://openalex.org/W4311459941","https://openalex.org/W4376120015","https://openalex.org/W4387953157","https://openalex.org/W4391683443","https://openalex.org/W4392121470","https://openalex.org/W4399042629","https://openalex.org/W4399165185","https://openalex.org/W4400443659","https://openalex.org/W4400466794","https://openalex.org/W4400685529","https://openalex.org/W4401713496","https://openalex.org/W4402227206","https://openalex.org/W4402975223","https://openalex.org/W4404816326","https://openalex.org/W4405680654","https://openalex.org/W4412034040","https://openalex.org/W4414490622","https://openalex.org/W4415602162","https://openalex.org/W4416653419"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-12T06:17:30.163165","created_date":"2026-02-12T00:00:00"}