{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989933134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","title":"A Graph-Based Metamodel for Object-Oriented Software Metrics","display_name":"A Graph-Based Metamodel for Object-Oriented Software Metrics","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989933134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","mag":"1989933134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060239584","display_name":"Tom Mens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Mens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programming Technology Lab Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","Programming Technology Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, , Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming Technology Lab Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming Technology Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038257395","display_name":"Michele Lanza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Lanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Composition Group University of Bern, Scotland, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Composition Group University of Bern, Scotland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038257395","https://openalex.org/A5060239584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96621403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"57","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.8614351749420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612606287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5021893978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49800801277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4752331078052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.44587942957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3941996097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08529680967330933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.8614351749420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612606287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5021893978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49800801277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4752331078052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.44587942957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3941996097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08529680967330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.19.6121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.19.6121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iamwww.unibe.ch/~lanza/Publications/PDF/Mens02a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:104631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/104631/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mens, Tom; Lanza, Michele (2002). A Graph-Based Metamodel for Object-Oriented Software Metrics. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 72(2), pp. 57-68. Elsevier 10.1016/S1571-0661(05)80529-8 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1571-0661(05)80529-8>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/10940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/10940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 72 (2), 57-68 (2002-01-01)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:22667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/a-graphbased-metamodel-for-objectoriented-software-metrics(4877ec96-868e-4510-893f-6e46a85108ff).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80529-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8810859","https://openalex.org/W23379275","https://openalex.org/W104306449","https://openalex.org/W127217925","https://openalex.org/W137592611","https://openalex.org/W1925352666","https://openalex.org/W1934235886","https://openalex.org/W1941013187","https://openalex.org/W2034929864","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2104093490","https://openalex.org/W2128112082","https://openalex.org/W2128698639","https://openalex.org/W2138661194","https://openalex.org/W2152231319","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2798883694","https://openalex.org/W2799136255","https://openalex.org/W3022939623","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604207515","https://openalex.org/W6640554444","https://openalex.org/W6640782827","https://openalex.org/W6659266393","https://openalex.org/W6675659516","https://openalex.org/W6678850886","https://openalex.org/W6679154978","https://openalex.org/W6777168414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080167534","https://openalex.org/W3146440365","https://openalex.org/W2011315860","https://openalex.org/W2130588191","https://openalex.org/W2140792736","https://openalex.org/W2280241695","https://openalex.org/W4239214709","https://openalex.org/W2222291329","https://openalex.org/W4231268542","https://openalex.org/W2913711650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metrics":[0],"are":[1],"essential":[2],"in":[3],"object-oriented":[4,69],"software":[5],"engineering":[6],"for":[7,27,63,95],"several":[8],"reasons,":[9],"among":[10],"which":[11],"quality":[12],"assessment":[13],"and":[14,49,71,91],"improvement":[15],"of":[16,24,36,67,100],"development":[17],"team":[18],"productivity.":[19],"While":[20],"the":[21,37,42,92],"mathematical":[22],"nature":[23],"metrics":[25,51,70],"calls":[26],"clear":[28],"definitions,":[29],"frequently":[30],"there":[31],"exist":[32],"many":[33],"contradicting":[34],"definitions":[35],"same":[38],"metric":[39],"depending":[40],"on":[41,57,77,98],"implementation":[43],"language.":[44],"We":[45,74,85],"suggest":[46],"to":[47],"express":[48],"define":[50],"using":[52],"a":[53],"language-independent":[54],"metamodel":[55],"based":[56],"graphs.":[58],"This":[59],"graph-based":[60],"approach":[61],"allows":[62],"an":[64],"unambiguous":[65],"definition":[66],"generic":[68],"higher-order":[72],"metrics.":[73],"also":[75],"report":[76],"some":[78],"prototype":[79],"tools":[80],"that":[81],"implement":[82],"these":[83],"ideas.":[84],"thank":[86],"Kim":[87],"Mens,":[88],"Roel":[89],"Wuyts":[90],"anonymous":[93],"reviewers":[94],"their":[96],"comments":[97],"drafts":[99],"this":[101],"paper.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}