{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014079087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","title":"A semi-distributed approach to rainfall-runoff modelling\u2014a case study in a snow affected catchment","display_name":"A semi-distributed approach to rainfall-runoff modelling\u2014a case study in a snow affected catchment","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014079087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","mag":"2014079087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000493455","display_name":"Teemu Kokkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Kokkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058393917","display_name":"Harri Koivusalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-1579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Koivusalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057696062","display_name":"Tuomo Karvonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuomo Karvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O.Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Water Resources, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000493455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92678904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"481","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow","display_name":"Streamflow","score":0.8803987503051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.8209651708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7000574469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6731994152069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.641270101070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.6358848810195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.614743709564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-element-model","display_name":"Distributed element model","score":0.6147416830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.596638560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.5737642049789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"Water balance","score":0.5000896453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modelling","display_name":"Hydrological modelling","score":0.46883147954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"Snowmelt","score":0.4599766731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4281717538833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4202222228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.22913405299186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.20857632160186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16457313299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.13986700773239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10076171159744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.057000815868377686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53739315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295","display_name":"Streamflow","level":3,"score":0.8803987503051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.8209651708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7000574469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6731994152069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.641270101070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.6358848810195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.614743709564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4292930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009341","display_name":"Distributed element model","level":2,"score":0.6147416830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.596638560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.5737642049789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.5000896453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126197015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586683","display_name":"Hydrological modelling","level":2,"score":0.46883147954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64649846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697","display_name":"Snowmelt","level":3,"score":0.4599766731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4281717538833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4202222228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.22913405299186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20857632160186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16457313299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13986700773239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10076171159744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.057000815868377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-8152(01)00028-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327901","display_name":"Suomen Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6keskus","ror":"https://ror.org/013nat269"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56415698","https://openalex.org/W168435276","https://openalex.org/W319269799","https://openalex.org/W613827487","https://openalex.org/W1509112216","https://openalex.org/W1510447231","https://openalex.org/W1511920564","https://openalex.org/W1592303791","https://openalex.org/W1628703469","https://openalex.org/W1767886603","https://openalex.org/W1972285234","https://openalex.org/W1975563105","https://openalex.org/W1977081203","https://openalex.org/W1981646498","https://openalex.org/W1997108027","https://openalex.org/W2005278142","https://openalex.org/W2007075065","https://openalex.org/W2018481461","https://openalex.org/W2019518510","https://openalex.org/W2032600630","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2037825302","https://openalex.org/W2039361203","https://openalex.org/W2051524684","https://openalex.org/W2052298702","https://openalex.org/W2059995503","https://openalex.org/W2072729378","https://openalex.org/W2075108083","https://openalex.org/W2077038928","https://openalex.org/W2077821279","https://openalex.org/W2083991228","https://openalex.org/W2084965440","https://openalex.org/W2088287749","https://openalex.org/W2130828373","https://openalex.org/W2140391468","https://openalex.org/W2148183179","https://openalex.org/W2163179664","https://openalex.org/W2167507651","https://openalex.org/W2169758691","https://openalex.org/W2313650150","https://openalex.org/W2317357044","https://openalex.org/W2511539314","https://openalex.org/W2971825322","https://openalex.org/W4251919428","https://openalex.org/W4252603574","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602300547","https://openalex.org/W6606837217","https://openalex.org/W6630489396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W124551718","https://openalex.org/W2097391681","https://openalex.org/W4250669519","https://openalex.org/W2374413284","https://openalex.org/W1521217225","https://openalex.org/W2269389462","https://openalex.org/W2391826881","https://openalex.org/W2393694837","https://openalex.org/W2936714646","https://openalex.org/W2375866893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}