{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041210869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","title":"The use of fuzzy cognitive maps to simulate the information systems strategic planning process","display_name":"The use of fuzzy cognitive maps to simulate the information systems strategic planning process","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041210869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","mag":"2041210869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012060492","display_name":"Dimitris Kardaras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kardaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMIST Department of Computation, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMIST Department of Computation, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030013918","display_name":"B. Karakostas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Karakostas","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMIST Department of Computation, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMIST Department of Computation, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030013918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93005427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"197","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9553999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.8765891194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6501252055168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6061654090881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5909361839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.5786306858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5625583529472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5133659243583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"Strategic planning","score":0.4579654037952423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4533502459526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4263976216316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.42291539907455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3592008054256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.3091934025287628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30647194385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2400311529636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2240753471851349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.1912429928779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.12123024463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.10866889357566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09608626365661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07815402746200562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.8765891194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6501252055168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6061654090881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5909361839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.5786306858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5625583529472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5133659243583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.4579654037952423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4533502459526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4263976216316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42291539907455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3592008054256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.3091934025287628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30647194385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2400311529636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2240753471851349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.1912429928779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12123024463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.10866889357566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09608626365661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07815402746200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00125-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102284915","https://openalex.org/W1537646470","https://openalex.org/W1554694181","https://openalex.org/W1556806399","https://openalex.org/W1561159328","https://openalex.org/W1566930433","https://openalex.org/W1582960532","https://openalex.org/W1584564756","https://openalex.org/W1648198714","https://openalex.org/W1721956270","https://openalex.org/W1809787095","https://openalex.org/W1966153007","https://openalex.org/W1969980238","https://openalex.org/W1974853393","https://openalex.org/W1975941267","https://openalex.org/W1976065897","https://openalex.org/W1976365834","https://openalex.org/W1978990836","https://openalex.org/W1997300857","https://openalex.org/W2001781545","https://openalex.org/W2010075304","https://openalex.org/W2013499511","https://openalex.org/W2015049160","https://openalex.org/W2015074337","https://openalex.org/W2032054156","https://openalex.org/W2038148908","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2055761486","https://openalex.org/W2057279444","https://openalex.org/W2063952402","https://openalex.org/W2066854129","https://openalex.org/W2071028589","https://openalex.org/W2071695274","https://openalex.org/W2076456765","https://openalex.org/W2084416133","https://openalex.org/W2088903882","https://openalex.org/W2089225065","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2102990852","https://openalex.org/W2103613587","https://openalex.org/W2125419380","https://openalex.org/W2128505962","https://openalex.org/W2130738022","https://openalex.org/W2150555591","https://openalex.org/W2154119246","https://openalex.org/W2156678664","https://openalex.org/W2158881887","https://openalex.org/W2162338797","https://openalex.org/W2171064049","https://openalex.org/W2279873441","https://openalex.org/W2496352033","https://openalex.org/W2606111292","https://openalex.org/W2799154237","https://openalex.org/W4205749901","https://openalex.org/W4252952299","https://openalex.org/W4289255536","https://openalex.org/W6644400459","https://openalex.org/W6653410266","https://openalex.org/W6654319010","https://openalex.org/W6667297369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000294555","https://openalex.org/W4239641842","https://openalex.org/W2503255368","https://openalex.org/W2121494365","https://openalex.org/W4232845001","https://openalex.org/W1972089244","https://openalex.org/W4239012866","https://openalex.org/W1999742761","https://openalex.org/W4250938943","https://openalex.org/W4313343692"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}