{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986062210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","title":"Evaluating Kohonen\u2019s learning rule: An approach through genetic algorithms","display_name":"Evaluating Kohonen\u2019s learning rule: An approach through genetic algorithms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986062210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","mag":"1986062210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110223363","display_name":"Bruce Curry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Curry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University Aberconway Building, Colum Drive Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK","Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University Aberconway Building, Colum Drive Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111744026","display_name":"Phil Morgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.H. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University Aberconway Building, Colum Drive Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK","Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University Aberconway Building, Colum Drive Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110223363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80567765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":"1","first_page":"191","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.8410437107086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6502725481987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6067410707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5785865187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5766511559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5588283538818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.46915069222450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.46718838810920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44139835238456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43112218379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35693708062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32706958055496216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.8410437107086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6502725481987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6067410707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5785865187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5766511559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5588283538818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.46915069222450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46718838810920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44139835238456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43112218379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35693708062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32706958055496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:154:y:2004:i:1:p:191-205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(02)00643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:2829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/2829/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055383","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15934332","https://openalex.org/W1514875444","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1966237354","https://openalex.org/W1968838785","https://openalex.org/W1980480036","https://openalex.org/W1984083069","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2014545696","https://openalex.org/W2015494643","https://openalex.org/W2017117255","https://openalex.org/W2043817834","https://openalex.org/W2061490336","https://openalex.org/W2067602538","https://openalex.org/W2069888879","https://openalex.org/W2089438500","https://openalex.org/W2092924973","https://openalex.org/W2093669436","https://openalex.org/W2095301394","https://openalex.org/W2107053213","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2142126720","https://openalex.org/W2153553700","https://openalex.org/W2158932860","https://openalex.org/W2160060889","https://openalex.org/W2612166593","https://openalex.org/W2912554872","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W4206419526","https://openalex.org/W4252784759","https://openalex.org/W4255469293","https://openalex.org/W4255692800","https://openalex.org/W4256451422","https://openalex.org/W6648914341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159389381","https://openalex.org/W1500372396","https://openalex.org/W4200544071","https://openalex.org/W3123071383","https://openalex.org/W2391384657","https://openalex.org/W4213117502","https://openalex.org/W3198215288","https://openalex.org/W1979695132","https://openalex.org/W2968190009","https://openalex.org/W3180317361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}