{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008563938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","title":"Automated assistance in the formulation of search statements for bibliographic databases","display_name":"Automated assistance in the formulation of search statements for bibliographic databases","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008563938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","mag":"2008563938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049405285","display_name":"Michael Oakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P Oakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK","Department of Computer Science , University of Liverpool , P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Liverpool , P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103684852","display_name":"Malcolm J. Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm J Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK","Department of Computer Science , University of Liverpool , P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of Liverpool , P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103684852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82618961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"645","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.800979495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thesaurus","display_name":"Thesaurus","score":0.7687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7667925357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6488038897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-vocabulary","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","score":0.6249611973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.583642840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5693979263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5674720406532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-log","display_name":"Transaction log","score":0.5028368830680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.4246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3318425416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.29835718870162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2435588240623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2088538408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.175788015127182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.800979495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.7687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7667925357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6488038897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110615152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469824","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6249611973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.583642840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5693979263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5674720406532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2212953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948454","display_name":"Transaction log","level":3,"score":0.5028368830680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.4246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3318425416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.29835718870162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2435588240623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2088538408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.175788015127182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(98)00029-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/493081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/493081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30095827","https://openalex.org/W201811478","https://openalex.org/W1492512183","https://openalex.org/W1505030474","https://openalex.org/W1963688726","https://openalex.org/W1964660623","https://openalex.org/W1964798098","https://openalex.org/W1966214413","https://openalex.org/W1972156112","https://openalex.org/W1976830678","https://openalex.org/W1980409190","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W1989153412","https://openalex.org/W1991313628","https://openalex.org/W1993090931","https://openalex.org/W1998642626","https://openalex.org/W2001209717","https://openalex.org/W2002260455","https://openalex.org/W2003816267","https://openalex.org/W2004942105","https://openalex.org/W2008430345","https://openalex.org/W2008741205","https://openalex.org/W2009214897","https://openalex.org/W2010392031","https://openalex.org/W2016004628","https://openalex.org/W2027683740","https://openalex.org/W2032316546","https://openalex.org/W2036888368","https://openalex.org/W2041155689","https://openalex.org/W2041565863","https://openalex.org/W2041868660","https://openalex.org/W2043351574","https://openalex.org/W2043621597","https://openalex.org/W2045144799","https://openalex.org/W2045770345","https://openalex.org/W2049784991","https://openalex.org/W2052825015","https://openalex.org/W2060135470","https://openalex.org/W2060702445","https://openalex.org/W2061954183","https://openalex.org/W2064677620","https://openalex.org/W2065625955","https://openalex.org/W2065764667","https://openalex.org/W2069315482","https://openalex.org/W2074138033","https://openalex.org/W2079339655","https://openalex.org/W2080209786","https://openalex.org/W2080962860","https://openalex.org/W2083059805","https://openalex.org/W2083979783","https://openalex.org/W2091080287","https://openalex.org/W2091123475","https://openalex.org/W2095385546","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2102621368","https://openalex.org/W2115164315","https://openalex.org/W2118035323","https://openalex.org/W2132871540","https://openalex.org/W2151022862","https://openalex.org/W2151590175","https://openalex.org/W2243216697","https://openalex.org/W2338896872","https://openalex.org/W2621216578","https://openalex.org/W2992239392","https://openalex.org/W4243004478","https://openalex.org/W6641339090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998735789","https://openalex.org/W4251503124","https://openalex.org/W2600333665","https://openalex.org/W2504113914","https://openalex.org/W37398608","https://openalex.org/W4246042230","https://openalex.org/W234592846","https://openalex.org/W2199255065","https://openalex.org/W2337423123","https://openalex.org/W2054476758"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
