{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7082376762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","title":"Phonetic reduction is associated with positive assessment and other pragmatic functions","display_name":"Phonetic reduction is associated with positive assessment and other pragmatic functions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7082376762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nigel G. Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nigel G. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raul O. Gomez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul O. Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carlos A. Ortega","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos A. Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Georgina Bugarini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Bugarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59524147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":null,"first_page":"103305","last_page":"103305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13421","display_name":"Contemporary art, education, critique","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13421","display_name":"Contemporary art, education, critique","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14379","display_name":"Diverse Cultural and Historical Studies","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.03929999843239784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7504000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetics","display_name":"Phonetics","score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.37380000948905945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7504000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153914771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227343","display_name":"Data reduction","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94361409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882500","display_name":"Uncertainty reduction theory","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231616179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2348085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962119475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2229873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35020344","https://openalex.org/W184069408","https://openalex.org/W969718702","https://openalex.org/W1985486109","https://openalex.org/W1992420238","https://openalex.org/W2011933888","https://openalex.org/W2026202958","https://openalex.org/W2047598340","https://openalex.org/W2049419997","https://openalex.org/W2058181834","https://openalex.org/W2071473964","https://openalex.org/W2079833689","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2091861733","https://openalex.org/W2104031653","https://openalex.org/W2118938353","https://openalex.org/W2139582890","https://openalex.org/W2139913386","https://openalex.org/W2466021321","https://openalex.org/W2508802736","https://openalex.org/W2558068409","https://openalex.org/W2736470227","https://openalex.org/W2756649375","https://openalex.org/W3011535310","https://openalex.org/W3182074706","https://openalex.org/W3209059054","https://openalex.org/W3212756746","https://openalex.org/W4214905101","https://openalex.org/W4224275348","https://openalex.org/W4281492411","https://openalex.org/W4287854369","https://openalex.org/W4319862652","https://openalex.org/W4321020784","https://openalex.org/W4390094955","https://openalex.org/W4400775071","https://openalex.org/W4406431306"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,12,29,47,87,91,111],"speech":[4],"science":[5],"is":[6,37,107,120],"to":[7,131],"inventory":[8],"the":[9,45,83,88],"meaning-conveying":[10],"elements":[11],"human":[13],"speech.":[14],"This":[15],"article":[16],"provides":[17],"evidence":[18],"for":[19],"including":[20,44],"phonetic":[21,35],"reduction":[22,36,106,119,129],"in":[23,50,62,69,98,114],"this":[24],"inventory.":[25],"Based":[26],"on":[27],"analysis":[28],"dialog":[30,96],"data,":[31],"we":[32,60],"find":[33],"that":[34,66],"common":[38,109],"with":[39,123],"several":[40],"important":[41],"pragmatic":[42,89,125],"functions,":[43],"expression":[46],"positive":[48,71,112],"assessment,":[49],"both":[51,115],"American":[52,58,99],"English":[53,100],"and":[54,101],"Mexican":[55,102],"Spanish.":[56,103],"For":[57],"English,":[59],"confirm,":[61],"a":[63,70,108,134],"controlled":[64],"experiment,":[65],"people":[67],"speaking":[68],"tone":[72],"generally":[73],"do":[74],"indeed":[75],"use":[76],"more":[77],"reduced":[78],"forms.":[79],"\u2022":[80,93,104,117,127],"We":[81,94],"undertook":[82],"first":[84],"perception-based":[85],"study":[86],"functions":[90],"reduction.":[92],"used":[95],"data":[97],"Phonetic":[105,118,128],"correlate":[110],"assessments":[113],"languages.":[116],"also":[121],"associated":[122],"other":[124],"functions.":[126],"seems":[130],"function":[132],"as":[133],"prosodic":[135],"feature.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}