{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415974260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","title":"Decoding Innovation Growth: An Explainable AI Analysis of How Mega Sport Events Transform Financial Landscapes and Sustainability Metrics","display_name":"Decoding Innovation Growth: An Explainable AI Analysis of How Mega Sport Events Transform Financial Landscapes and Sustainability Metrics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415974260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093910764","display_name":"Napitiporn Manoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Napitiporn Manoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012819020","display_name":"Masakazu Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakazu Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076657616","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Matsuura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiyuki Matsuura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Innovation and Technology Management, Yamaguchi University,2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Innovation and Technology Management, Yamaguchi University,2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093910764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95094957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"270","issue":null,"first_page":"2593","last_page":"2602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5978000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mega","display_name":"Mega-","score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction","display_name":"Contradiction","score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.32589998841285706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5978000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781078984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107205","display_name":"Mega-","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502025","display_name":"Intergenerational equity","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985782916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399209","display_name":"Social innovation","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968001448","https://openalex.org/W2079815860","https://openalex.org/W2098934459","https://openalex.org/W2158325658","https://openalex.org/W2599656684","https://openalex.org/W2979809073","https://openalex.org/W2980342933","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3033442742","https://openalex.org/W3109009690","https://openalex.org/W3115077109","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3127601540","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W4210263542","https://openalex.org/W4211083758","https://openalex.org/W4239022593","https://openalex.org/W4285042153","https://openalex.org/W4293236813","https://openalex.org/W4310378736","https://openalex.org/W4311192232","https://openalex.org/W4317907203","https://openalex.org/W4318183034","https://openalex.org/W4386641437","https://openalex.org/W4389832642","https://openalex.org/W4390549935","https://openalex.org/W4400448425","https://openalex.org/W4400927414","https://openalex.org/W4404184462"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,63,96],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"attempting":[6],"to":[7,45,67,94,126],"understand":[8],"the":[9,23,84,89,105,110,130,143,147,152,161],"interconnection":[10],"of":[11,25,37,99,107,112,149,164],"Mega":[12],"Sport":[13],"Events":[14],"(MSEs)":[15],"and":[16,54,57,115,137,151],"any":[17],"nation\u2019s":[18],"innovation":[19,76,153],"ecosystem,":[20],"measured":[21],"by":[22],"trajectory":[24],"patent":[26],"applications.":[27],"Through":[28],"advanced":[29],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"models,":[32],"over":[33],"two":[34],"decades":[35],"(1985-2022)":[36],"data":[38],"from":[39],"six":[40],"host":[41],"countries":[42,158],"are":[43],"analysed":[44],"uncover":[46],"how":[47,157],"investment":[48,150],"expenditures":[49,74],"interact":[50],"with":[51],"economic":[52,169],"conditions":[53],"environmental,":[55],"social,":[56],"governance":[58],"(ESG)":[59],"factors.":[60],"There":[61],"is":[62,79,92,119],"reality":[64],"that":[65,82],"seems":[66],"be":[68,95],"dualistic:":[69],"while":[70],"strategically":[71],"targeted":[72],"operational":[73],"stimulate":[75],"capabilities,":[77],"there":[78],"excessive":[80],"expenditure":[81],"stifles":[83],"output.":[85],"Even":[86],"more":[87],"interestingly,":[88],"demographic":[90],"structure":[91],"found":[93],"strong":[97],"driver":[98],"innovation,":[100],"rejecting":[101],"dominant":[102],"theorisations":[103],"regarding":[104,134],"benefits":[106],"MSEs.":[108],"Differentiating":[109],"impact":[111],"sustainability":[113,148],"strategies":[114],"social":[116],"integration":[117],"policies":[118],"important.":[120],"These":[121],"conclusions":[122],"provide":[123],"vital":[124],"insights":[125],"public":[127],"management":[128],"on":[129],"controversial":[131],"spending":[132],"issues":[133],"event":[135],"bidding":[136],"resource":[138],"distribution.":[139],"analysis":[141],"demonstrates":[142],"apparent":[144],"contradiction":[145],"between":[146],"yield,":[154],"fundamentally":[155],"changing":[156],"can":[159],"leverage":[160],"true":[162],"legacy":[163],"sporting":[165],"events,":[166],"which":[167],"encompass":[168],"development.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}