{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400421342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","title":"Predicting the usability of mobile applications using AI tools: the rise of large user interface models, opportunities, and challenges","display_name":"Predicting the usability of mobile applications using AI tools: the rise of large user interface models, opportunities, and challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400421342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088009854","display_name":"Abdallah Namoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Namoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 23, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 23, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041695516","display_name":"Ahmed Alrehaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-7684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alrehaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QT, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097335658","display_name":"Zaib Un Nisa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaib Un Nisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067855165","display_name":"Hani Almoamari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Almoamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 23, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 23, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062272001","display_name":"Ali Tufail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189462010","display_name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnf3n86","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Tufail","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088009854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9684844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"238","issue":null,"first_page":"671","last_page":"682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9118638634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.830324113368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6495703458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5876177549362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.470539391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4143722653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3354807496070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12314000725746155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9118638634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.830324113368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6495703458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5876177549362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.470539391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4143722653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3354807496070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12314000725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923944066","https://openalex.org/W2009540290","https://openalex.org/W2035090864","https://openalex.org/W2094586520","https://openalex.org/W2096765046","https://openalex.org/W2120571425","https://openalex.org/W2184044341","https://openalex.org/W2395727118","https://openalex.org/W2418691539","https://openalex.org/W2490232469","https://openalex.org/W2746377969","https://openalex.org/W2767891638","https://openalex.org/W2807975272","https://openalex.org/W2883325838","https://openalex.org/W3011053760","https://openalex.org/W3109190846","https://openalex.org/W3163959941","https://openalex.org/W3184998294","https://openalex.org/W4224047755","https://openalex.org/W4320494706","https://openalex.org/W4367314483","https://openalex.org/W4402753874","https://openalex.org/W6767013835","https://openalex.org/W6857360019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011442434","https://openalex.org/W1608278265","https://openalex.org/W2161684601","https://openalex.org/W2097677915","https://openalex.org/W2278313610","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W1186135329","https://openalex.org/W3195608031","https://openalex.org/W1498430983","https://openalex.org/W2047602962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,142],"article":[1],"proposes":[2,115],"the":[3,12,25,39,43,53,118,133,161,186,190,200],"so-called":[4],"large":[5,111,121,124,128],"user":[6,15,72,157,177,222],"interface":[7],"models":[8,56,130],"(LUIMs)":[9],"to":[10,82,97,116,131,159,166],"enable":[11],"generation":[13,192],"of":[14,19,27,42,45,52,57,120,135,182,196,203,210,215,220],"interfaces":[16,73],"and":[17,64,77,108,127,139,153,179,193,218],"prediction":[18,195],"usability":[20,44,59,100,194],"using":[21],"artificial":[22],"intelligence":[23],"in":[24],"context":[26],"mobile":[28,46,58,75,99,197],"applications.":[29],"To":[30],"this":[31],"end,":[32],"we":[33,62],"synergized":[34],"an":[35],"integrated":[36],"framework":[37],"for":[38,74],"effective":[40],"testing":[41],"applications":[47],"following":[48],"a":[49],"selective":[50],"review":[51],"most":[54],"influential":[55],"testing.":[60],"Next,":[61],"identified":[63],"analysed":[65],"13":[66],"recent":[67],"AI":[68,85,206],"tools":[69,81,95],"that":[70,91],"generate":[71],"apps,":[76],"systematically":[78],"tested":[79],"these":[80],"identify":[83],"their":[84],"capabilities.":[86],"Our":[87,110],"striking":[88],"findings":[89],"demonstrate":[90],"current":[92],"generative":[93,205],"UI":[94,112,144,151,191],"fail":[96],"address":[98],"attributes,":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103],"efficiency,":[104],"learnability,":[105],"effectiveness,":[106],"satisfaction,":[107],"memorability.":[109],"models\u2019":[113],"architecture":[114],"leverage":[117],"capabilities":[119],"language":[122],"models,":[123,126,207],"vision":[125],"code":[129],"overcome":[132],"challenges":[134,188],"AI-driven":[136],"UI/UX":[137],"design":[138],"front-end":[140],"implementations.":[141],"fascinating":[143],"eco-system":[145],"must":[146],"be":[147],"augmented":[148],"with":[149],"sufficient":[150],"data":[152],"multi-sensory":[154],"input":[155],"regarding":[156],"behaviour":[158],"train":[160],"models.":[162],"We":[163],"anticipate":[164],"LUIMs":[165],"create":[167],"ample":[168],"opportunities,":[169],"like":[170],"expedited":[171],"frontend":[172],"software":[173],"development,":[174],"enhanced":[175],"personalised":[176],"experience,":[178],"wider":[180],"accessibility":[181],"smart":[183],"technologies.":[184],"However,":[185],"research":[187],"hindering":[189],"apps":[198],"include":[199],"seamless":[201],"integration":[202],"complex":[204],"semantic":[208],"understanding":[209],"non-uniform":[211],"visual":[212],"designs,":[213],"scarcity":[214],"UX":[216],"datasets,":[217],"modelling":[219],"realistic":[221],"interactions.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}