{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406564278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","title":"Unraveling the complexity of rat object vision requires a full convolutional network and beyond","display_name":"Unraveling the complexity of rat object vision requires a full convolutional network and beyond","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406564278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40041851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017710357","display_name":"Paolo Muratore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-5950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138549579","display_name":"Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati","ror":"https://ror.org/004fze387","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138549579"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Muratore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Neuroscience Lab, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Neuroscience Lab, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138549579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087092502","display_name":"Alireza Alemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Alemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neuroscience, and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neuroscience, and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023025526","display_name":"Davide Zoccolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138549579","display_name":"Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati","ror":"https://ror.org/004fze387","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138549579"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Zoccolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Neuroscience Lab, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-4188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Neuroscience Lab, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138549579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023025526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138549579"],"apc_list":{"value":8900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":8900},"apc_paid":{"value":8900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":8900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00703639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"101149","last_page":"101149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6512335538864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5411367416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5323209166526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4682762622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39649027585983276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6512335538864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5411367416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5323209166526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4682762622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39649027585983276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40041851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40041851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11873012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11873012","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11873012/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (N Y)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3922637851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NC-GB-CULM-00002734","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4726586117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022WX3FM5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5140366349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"542989SPI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6098542164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 NS104926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8714284281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G53D23003220006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","display_name":"Simons Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmst727"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1715013381","https://openalex.org/W1803469231","https://openalex.org/W1825675169","https://openalex.org/W1971017968","https://openalex.org/W1972445013","https://openalex.org/W1987374233","https://openalex.org/W1993625828","https://openalex.org/W2011029045","https://openalex.org/W2015321847","https://openalex.org/W2022342171","https://openalex.org/W2028100214","https://openalex.org/W2038032054","https://openalex.org/W2040036684","https://openalex.org/W2042898388","https://openalex.org/W2046365217","https://openalex.org/W2056987789","https://openalex.org/W2058616551","https://openalex.org/W2060487744","https://openalex.org/W2070026887","https://openalex.org/W2074942478","https://openalex.org/W2094450831","https://openalex.org/W2102332928","https://openalex.org/W2104599257","https://openalex.org/W2109028402","https://openalex.org/W2111090514","https://openalex.org/W2116451226","https://openalex.org/W2118245900","https://openalex.org/W2138971257","https://openalex.org/W2142577056","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2148980022","https://openalex.org/W2149048921","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2150412316","https://openalex.org/W2152172623","https://openalex.org/W2155377690","https://openalex.org/W2162950292","https://openalex.org/W2166206801","https://openalex.org/W2172615727","https://openalex.org/W2176287621","https://openalex.org/W2211287353","https://openalex.org/W2274405424","https://openalex.org/W2315756763","https://openalex.org/W2343204383","https://openalex.org/W2346905810","https://openalex.org/W2418421170","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2604237331","https://openalex.org/W2606274715","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2623160143","https://openalex.org/W2763767712","https://openalex.org/W2793891516","https://openalex.org/W2802870082","https://openalex.org/W2805083418","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2892147425","https://openalex.org/W2903867357","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2946857231","https://openalex.org/W2949161295","https://openalex.org/W2949512190","https://openalex.org/W2951506741","https://openalex.org/W2951643009","https://openalex.org/W2953263739","https://openalex.org/W2962779158","https://openalex.org/W2966900272","https://openalex.org/W2970998491","https://openalex.org/W2976174260","https://openalex.org/W2978368159","https://openalex.org/W2979357328","https://openalex.org/W2982699117","https://openalex.org/W2995143094","https://openalex.org/W3008289458","https://openalex.org/W3021143499","https://openalex.org/W3090234134","https://openalex.org/W3093382842","https://openalex.org/W3118984058","https://openalex.org/W3119948327","https://openalex.org/W3130582450","https://openalex.org/W3134633341","https://openalex.org/W3184706608","https://openalex.org/W3199787639","https://openalex.org/W3200900648","https://openalex.org/W3212335243","https://openalex.org/W4205449435","https://openalex.org/W4210324523","https://openalex.org/W4210790979","https://openalex.org/W4225432611","https://openalex.org/W4226147894","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4237896451","https://openalex.org/W4244378211","https://openalex.org/W4249502209","https://openalex.org/W4281697049","https://openalex.org/W4287726739","https://openalex.org/W4303021481","https://openalex.org/W4308831279","https://openalex.org/W4313909227","https://openalex.org/W4379925044","https://openalex.org/W4382247520","https://openalex.org/W4384663241","https://openalex.org/W4389548192","https://openalex.org/W4390300225","https://openalex.org/W4392460428","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638389677","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6668009516","https://openalex.org/W6676241000","https://openalex.org/W6677781345","https://openalex.org/W6710225977","https://openalex.org/W6736276999","https://openalex.org/W6745505173","https://openalex.org/W6746466744","https://openalex.org/W6747722507","https://openalex.org/W6754825039","https://openalex.org/W6756444276","https://openalex.org/W6762865300","https://openalex.org/W6769086198","https://openalex.org/W6770933648","https://openalex.org/W6771762056","https://openalex.org/W6780409852","https://openalex.org/W6796642367","https://openalex.org/W6838875789","https://openalex.org/W6847279771","https://openalex.org/W6853063201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"their":[1],"prominence":[2],"as":[3,107],"model":[4],"systems":[5],"of":[6,16,20,79,104,116,127,129,146],"visual":[7,21,148],"functions,":[8],"it":[9],"remains":[10],"unclear":[11],"whether":[12],"rodents":[13],"are":[14],"capable":[15],"truly":[17],"advanced":[18],"processing":[19],"information.":[22],"Here,":[23],"we":[24],"used":[25],"a":[26],"convolutional":[27],"neural":[28],"network":[29,87],"(CNN)":[30],"to":[31,37,48,71,81],"measure":[32],"the":[33,61,66,86,90,105,113,135],"computational":[34],"complexity":[35],"required":[36],"account":[38],"for":[39,59],"rat":[40,46,130],"object":[41,131],"vision.":[42],"We":[43],"found":[44],"that":[45,98,137,141],"ability":[47],"discriminate":[49],"objects":[50,80],"despite":[51],"scaling,":[52],"translation,":[53],"and":[54,77],"rotation":[55],"was":[56,83],"well":[57],"accounted":[58],"by":[60,69,85],"CNN":[62],"mid-level":[63],"layers.":[64,92],"However,":[65],"tolerance":[67],"displayed":[68],"rats":[70,94],"more":[72,100,109],"severe":[73],"image":[74],"manipulations":[75],"(occlusion":[76],"reduction":[78],"outlines)":[82],"achieved":[84],"only":[88,142],"in":[89],"final":[91],"Moreover,":[93],"deployed":[95],"perceptual":[96],"strategies":[97],"were":[99],"invariant":[101],"than":[102],"those":[103,145],"CNN,":[106],"they":[108],"consistently":[110],"relied":[111],"on":[112],"same":[114],"set":[115],"diagnostic":[117],"features":[118],"across":[119],"transformations.":[120],"These":[121],"results":[122],"reveal":[123],"an":[124],"unexpected":[125],"level":[126],"sophistication":[128],"vision,":[132],"while":[133],"reinforcing":[134],"intuition":[136],"CNNs":[138],"learn":[139],"solutions":[140],"marginally":[143],"match":[144],"biological":[147],"systems.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
