{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148286878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671","title":"Sample selection for remote sensing image change detection with unsupervised knowledge representation quantification","display_name":"Sample selection for remote sensing image change detection with unsupervised knowledge representation quantification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148286878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132800337","display_name":"Linye Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linye Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055460928","display_name":"Huaqiao Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaqiao Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103421920","display_name":"W. W. Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019554986","display_name":"Shouhang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-0864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132740224","display_name":"Congcong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congcong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Siji Location Service Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102211, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Siji Location Service Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035297281","display_name":"Qing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-8113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055460928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96349913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"179","issue":null,"first_page":"113671","last_page":"113671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.8658000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.40560001134872437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.8658000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126422989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93586","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","level":4,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4402002692222595,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2325752636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KJ201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334014","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445393709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2022YQ36","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3925980426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334014","display_name":"Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007621462","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150045166","https://openalex.org/W2751335629","https://openalex.org/W2890833618","https://openalex.org/W2999789528","https://openalex.org/W3004925702","https://openalex.org/W3066154933","https://openalex.org/W3127327694","https://openalex.org/W3134394267","https://openalex.org/W3212281123","https://openalex.org/W4226283811","https://openalex.org/W4294690765","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4381803130","https://openalex.org/W4385071532","https://openalex.org/W4385497580","https://openalex.org/W4388506784","https://openalex.org/W4390452743","https://openalex.org/W4391349784","https://openalex.org/W4400081502","https://openalex.org/W4403295779","https://openalex.org/W4407212099","https://openalex.org/W4414481023","https://openalex.org/W4416336932"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}