{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117373070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999","title":"A design principle for graph neural networks","display_name":"A design principle for graph neural networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117373070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121391052","display_name":"Foping Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029154458","display_name":"Junhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4835-6152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4835-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121390979","display_name":"Guangfei Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangfei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-7414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043352718","display_name":"Zhihui Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-3080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-3080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043352718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80198786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"174","issue":null,"first_page":"112999","last_page":"112999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipschitz-continuity","display_name":"Lipschitz continuity","score":0.5206999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.35989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22324862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652707","display_name":"Lipschitz continuity","level":2,"score":0.5206999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5134000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74003402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180727","display_name":"Spectral graph theory","level":5,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17169500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033506","display_name":"Null graph","level":5,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19332903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623247","display_name":"Strength of a graph","level":5,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64339825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722659","display_name":"Graph property","level":5,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G210185103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20240813142206009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4070941038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B1212060076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5354382207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20250604145234045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6331728869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011637","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6358860956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515010677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726035788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220818095803007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8111348502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62476175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214849141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2153959628","https://openalex.org/W2943959761","https://openalex.org/W4225090121","https://openalex.org/W4402126179","https://openalex.org/W4402240776","https://openalex.org/W4402655210"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-12-27T00:00:00"}