{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403978121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","title":"GradToken: Decoupling tokens with class-aware gradient for visual explanation of Transformer network","display_name":"GradToken: Decoupling tokens with class-aware gradient for visual explanation of Transformer network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403978121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39536602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208371","display_name":"Lin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-9052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. Electronic address: cheng.charm.lin@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. Electronic address: cheng.charm.lin@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012485056","display_name":"Yanjie Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address: liangyj@pcl.ac.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address: liangyj@pcl.ac.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745132","display_name":"Yang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. Electronic address: luyang@xmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-9611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. Electronic address: luyang@xmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038516431","display_name":"Yiu\u2010ming Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiu-ming Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Electronic address: ymc@comp.hkbu.edu.hk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Electronic address: ymc@comp.hkbu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015745132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78170608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"181","issue":null,"first_page":"106837","last_page":"106837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7120099067687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.7040091156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6735008358955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4712648391723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32059505581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15663856267929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.10755833983421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06913706660270691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7120099067687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7040091156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6735008358955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4712648391723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32059505581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15663856267929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.10755833983421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06913706660270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39536602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39536602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5173272783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590298258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G625985749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024J09001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6883007157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G84706561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20720230038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2091144449","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2117741877","https://openalex.org/W2144794286","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899663614","https://openalex.org/W2946794439","https://openalex.org/W2950768109","https://openalex.org/W2962860144","https://openalex.org/W2970120757","https://openalex.org/W2972324944","https://openalex.org/W3035422918","https://openalex.org/W3035503910","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3157528469","https://openalex.org/W3173787059","https://openalex.org/W3176196997","https://openalex.org/W4200597473","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4220825149","https://openalex.org/W4226165525","https://openalex.org/W4230405732","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4293421034","https://openalex.org/W4295308583","https://openalex.org/W4311557996","https://openalex.org/W4312509967","https://openalex.org/W4381486766","https://openalex.org/W4385768130","https://openalex.org/W4388093087","https://openalex.org/W4388705906","https://openalex.org/W4390075321","https://openalex.org/W4390640143","https://openalex.org/W4392157179","https://openalex.org/W4393156092","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6797153837","https://openalex.org/W6842646247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W4313561376","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W3027880158","https://openalex.org/W3207533102","https://openalex.org/W1617565119"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}