{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408011351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","title":"Integrating language into medical visual recognition and reasoning: A survey","display_name":"Integrating language into medical visual recognition and reasoning: A survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408011351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40023891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101293704","display_name":"Yinbin Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinbin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8699-8220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050271108","display_name":"Alan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Medical Imaging Research Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Co-Created Ageing Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: alan.wang@auckland.ac.nz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Medical Imaging Research Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Co-Created Ageing Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: alan.wang@auckland.ac.nz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"fwci":7.2054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97602865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"103514","last_page":"103514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7403980493545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7120523452758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5828534960746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5756881833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48198074102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.4371316432952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-approach","display_name":"Visual approach","score":0.4189659655094147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40785038471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3685835003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16272810101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07015052437782288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7403980493545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7120523452758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5828534960746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5756881833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48198074102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4371316432952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777055276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936580","display_name":"Visual approach","level":2,"score":0.4189659655094147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40785038471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3685835003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16272810101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07015052437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40023891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40023891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical image analysis","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1577335079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23-UOA-055-CSG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1749417525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-UOA-120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335369","funder_display_name":"Marsden Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3674618229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21/144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334749","funder_display_name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5165701306","display_name":"Advanced Graph Analytics for Human Brain Connectivity","funder_award_id":"UOAX2001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320801","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334749","display_name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbf3d93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335369","display_name":"Marsden Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":234,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1529533208","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2105523772","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2152772232","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2161914416","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2752796333","https://openalex.org/W2793888044","https://openalex.org/W2889543827","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897980926","https://openalex.org/W2912664121","https://openalex.org/W2951970475","https://openalex.org/W2953070460","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963799213","https://openalex.org/W2988533489","https://openalex.org/W2995225687","https://openalex.org/W3003265726","https://openalex.org/W3004531689","https://openalex.org/W3025948831","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3092126195","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3099805905","https://openalex.org/W3104050923","https://openalex.org/W3118781314","https://openalex.org/W3152893301","https://openalex.org/W3158221061","https://openalex.org/W3164654615","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W3175126073","https://openalex.org/W3176828726","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3184735396","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3188252230","https://openalex.org/W3198377975","https://openalex.org/W3201906559","https://openalex.org/W3210070020","https://openalex.org/W3213233983","https://openalex.org/W4200632677","https://openalex.org/W4221160815","https://openalex.org/W4225832925","https://openalex.org/W4226058394","https://openalex.org/W4229042118","https://openalex.org/W4233182706","https://openalex.org/W4244313837","https://openalex.org/W4244955044","https://openalex.org/W4281838252","https://openalex.org/W4283821415","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4296800293","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4300980522","https://openalex.org/W4304092062","https://openalex.org/W4307504011","https://openalex.org/W4312910992","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4313483544","https://openalex.org/W4318719554","https://openalex.org/W4319299868","https://openalex.org/W4320458302","https://openalex.org/W4322096753","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4323066559","https://openalex.org/W4365143687","https://openalex.org/W4365606386","https://openalex.org/W4366330503","https://openalex.org/W4367189325","https://openalex.org/W4367858557","https://openalex.org/W4377009978","https://openalex.org/W4379089507","https://openalex.org/W4379259189","https://openalex.org/W4379879090","https://openalex.org/W4380319195","https://openalex.org/W4380551889","https://openalex.org/W4380986859","https://openalex.org/W4381573401","https://openalex.org/W4382766099","https://openalex.org/W4382998948","https://openalex.org/W4384071683","https://openalex.org/W4384162023","https://openalex.org/W4384615906","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385347692","https://openalex.org/W4385573131","https://openalex.org/W4385652395","https://openalex.org/W4385848687","https://openalex.org/W4385948838","https://openalex.org/W4386024648","https://openalex.org/W4386071547","https://openalex.org/W4386075916","https://openalex.org/W4386076359","https://openalex.org/W4386574969","https://openalex.org/W4386697749","https://openalex.org/W4386841356","https://openalex.org/W4386882992","https://openalex.org/W4387130422","https://openalex.org/W4388092223","https://openalex.org/W4388331220","https://openalex.org/W4388336515","https://openalex.org/W4388562964","https://openalex.org/W4388713229","https://openalex.org/W4388794106","https://openalex.org/W4389428535","https://openalex.org/W4389707992","https://openalex.org/W4389712719","https://openalex.org/W4389974740","https://openalex.org/W4390306673","https://openalex.org/W4390438163","https://openalex.org/W4390636040","https://openalex.org/W4390872339","https://openalex.org/W4390872699","https://openalex.org/W4390872707","https://openalex.org/W4390872786","https://openalex.org/W4390873988","https://openalex.org/W4390874235","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4390889814","https://openalex.org/W4391109864","https://openalex.org/W4391159197","https://openalex.org/W4391272731","https://openalex.org/W4392172801","https://openalex.org/W4392340143","https://openalex.org/W4392616894","https://openalex.org/W4392903519","https://openalex.org/W4392947532","https://openalex.org/W4393118434","https://openalex.org/W4393138529","https://openalex.org/W4393904064","https://openalex.org/W4394007711","https://openalex.org/W4395686920","https://openalex.org/W4396494945","https://openalex.org/W4396753423","https://openalex.org/W4396766375","https://openalex.org/W4396936305","https://openalex.org/W4399567248","https://openalex.org/W4400904844","https://openalex.org/W4401043527","https://openalex.org/W4401751007","https://openalex.org/W4401751272","https://openalex.org/W4401879424","https://openalex.org/W4402703054","https://openalex.org/W4404509535","https://openalex.org/W4404612908","https://openalex.org/W4405695223","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6675865240","https://openalex.org/W6683633756","https://openalex.org/W6683825394","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6756054306","https://openalex.org/W6759579507","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6782745545","https://openalex.org/W6784185929","https://openalex.org/W6790156507","https://openalex.org/W6791000037","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6793585614","https://openalex.org/W6795559869","https://openalex.org/W6798805250","https://openalex.org/W6810238256","https://openalex.org/W6810491629","https://openalex.org/W6810601475","https://openalex.org/W6811013733","https://openalex.org/W6838364594","https://openalex.org/W6839720089","https://openalex.org/W6841847290","https://openalex.org/W6842554920","https://openalex.org/W6843090720","https://openalex.org/W6846275718","https://openalex.org/W6846835116","https://openalex.org/W6847275918","https://openalex.org/W6850536994","https://openalex.org/W6850641305","https://openalex.org/W6851195955","https://openalex.org/W6851445539","https://openalex.org/W6851590661","https://openalex.org/W6851592950","https://openalex.org/W6851934334","https://openalex.org/W6852634925","https://openalex.org/W6853059455","https://openalex.org/W6853469104","https://openalex.org/W6853667637","https://openalex.org/W6853693585","https://openalex.org/W6853929646","https://openalex.org/W6854254364","https://openalex.org/W6854278324","https://openalex.org/W6854522235","https://openalex.org/W6854545233","https://openalex.org/W6854620790","https://openalex.org/W6854635156","https://openalex.org/W6854800136","https://openalex.org/W6854821597","https://openalex.org/W6855369544","https://openalex.org/W6856353420","https://openalex.org/W6856377883","https://openalex.org/W6856414786","https://openalex.org/W6856626821","https://openalex.org/W6856632032","https://openalex.org/W6856984421","https://openalex.org/W6857103889","https://openalex.org/W6857219829","https://openalex.org/W6857225909","https://openalex.org/W6857283744","https://openalex.org/W6857368667","https://openalex.org/W6857394041","https://openalex.org/W6857529014","https://openalex.org/W6857608049","https://openalex.org/W6858127751","https://openalex.org/W6858734684","https://openalex.org/W6859019742","https://openalex.org/W6860991034","https://openalex.org/W6861306973","https://openalex.org/W6866262778","https://openalex.org/W6869501992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897960459","https://openalex.org/W2002567531","https://openalex.org/W180818492","https://openalex.org/W4212996970","https://openalex.org/W2033349420","https://openalex.org/W243736014","https://openalex.org/W4318185075","https://openalex.org/W2964529313","https://openalex.org/W1974005862","https://openalex.org/W2984197669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision-Language":[0],"Models":[1],"(VLMs)":[2],"are":[3,50],"regarded":[4],"as":[5,67,76],"efficient":[6],"paradigms":[7],"that":[8,46,158],"build":[9],"a":[10,77,93],"bridge":[11],"between":[12],"visual":[13,20,38,85,111,137],"perception":[14],"and":[15,28,61,104,113,128,149,153],"textual":[16,33],"interpretation.":[17],"For":[18],"medical":[19,48,54,56,84,107,122,136,164],"tasks,":[21],"they":[22],"can":[23],"benefit":[24],"from":[25,32,139],"expert":[26],"observation":[27],"physician":[29],"knowledge":[30],"extracted":[31],"context,":[34],"thereby":[35],"improving":[36],"the":[37,44,71,89,151,159],"understanding":[39,90],"of":[40,91,106],"models.":[41],"Motivated":[42],"by":[43],"fact":[45],"extensive":[47],"reports":[49],"commonly":[51],"attached":[52],"to":[53,79,99,121,132],"imaging,":[55],"VLMs":[57,108,165],"have":[58],"triggered":[59],"more":[60,62],"interest,":[63],"serving":[64],"not":[65],"only":[66],"self-supervised":[68],"learning":[69],"in":[70,135],"pretraining":[72],"stage":[73],"but":[74],"also":[75],"means":[78],"introduce":[80],"auxiliary":[81],"information":[82],"into":[83,130],"perception.":[86],"To":[87],"strengthen":[88],"such":[92],"promising":[94],"direction,":[95],"this":[96],"survey":[97],"aims":[98],"provide":[100,126],"an":[101,119],"in-depth":[102],"exploration":[103],"review":[105],"for":[109],"various":[110],"recognition":[112],"reasoning":[114],"tasks.":[115],"Firstly,":[116],"we":[117,125,143],"present":[118],"introduction":[120],"VLMs.":[123],"Then,":[124],"preliminaries":[127],"delve":[129],"how":[131],"exploit":[133],"language":[134],"tasks":[138],"diverse":[140],"perspectives.":[141,155],"Further,":[142],"investigate":[144],"publicly":[145],"available":[146],"VLM":[147],"datasets":[148],"discuss":[150],"challenges":[152],"future":[154],"We":[156],"expect":[157],"comprehensive":[160],"discussion":[161],"about":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"will":[166],"make":[167],"researchers":[168],"realize":[169],"their":[170],"significant":[171],"potential.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
